The simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be continent or dissonant. strophic song form. continuous realization of harmony throughout a musical piece, usually by a harpsichord and/or cello. Instruments that are characterized by keyboards, such as the piano, Oregon, vibraphone, and accordion. African American work songs, field hollers, and spirituals. Musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords. The process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They originated in Italy around 1520. A composer or songwriter brings myriad experiences of music, accumulated over a lifetime, to the act of writing music. consonant. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second and named after Heinrich hertz (1957 to 1894) in 1960. . Answer: Spontaneous composition is music performed, occurring, or resulting from a sudden natural impulse, tendency, or inclination; without effort or premeditation; natural and unconstrained; unplanned. Improvisation- the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks 4. Chorales became the foundation for several cantatas and chorale preludes for organ. _____Key_____ The set of pitches on which a composition is based. meter, was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th Then answer the questions that follow. The rhythm section of piano, bass, and drums are improvising their accompaniment underneath the horn players, but are doing so within the strict chord progression of the song. technique is one of the most important examples of serialism. As you listen to the music you like, pay attention to its form. A contrasting verse-chorus form features different music for its chorus than for the statement of its verse(s). (Ex. United States needed to be neutral in the war a series of pitches, ordered by the interval between its notes, the act of shifting the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally )%2F01%253A_Music_Fundamentals%2F1.09%253A_Putting_it_All_Together, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Format Breakdown of Elvis's "Hound Dog", Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Venn Diagram of the Three Categories of Music. homophonic compositions featuring a solo singer over accompaniment. the structure of the phrases and sections, the way the music is organized in respect, the tone color or tone quality of a sound. The most important pitch of a key; the note from which the other pictures are derived. Oratorios do not utilize blocking, costumes, or scenery. Where the first two lines began with the word somewhere, the third line begins with someday. Where the first two lines spoke of a faraway place, the third line focuses on what will happen to the singer. You can listen to Light my Fire by clicking on the link below. Frequency- refers to how many times a wave vibrates each second, A musical tone heard above a fundamental pitch, The distance between two musical pitches where the higher pitch vibrates exactly twice as many times per second as the lower, The distance between adjacent notes in a musical scale, The distance in pitch between any two notes, The variation in the volume of musical sound (the amplitude of the sound wave), The tone color or tone quality of a sound, The process of raising or lowering different frequencies of sound, either in a recording, or within a tone (overtones), A medieval music theorist who developed a system of lines and spaces that enabled musicians to notate the specific notes in a melody, The number of pitches, expressed as an intervallic distance, The low, medium, and high sections of an instrument or vocal range, Bass- lowest male voices Homophonic compositions featuring a solo singer over orchestral accompaniment. Composition is the process whereby a musician notates musical ideas using a system of symbols or using some other form of recording. including soul, funk and now contemporary R&B. Refers to how high the wave form appears to vibrate above zero when seen on an oscilloscope; louder sounds create higher oscilloscope amplitude readings. Music with two or more melodies blended together. Bach during the baroque period, fugues are a form written in an homophonic compositions featuring a solo singer over accompaniment. The structure of the phrase and sections within a musical composition (does it repeat?). Listen to the example of Louis Armstrong below. sound waves. A staged musical drama for voices and orchestra. The way the music is organized in respect to time. 1.18: Elvis Presley Hound Dog (1956), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZdC6oQKU-w. Instead, as its name implies, it tends to appeal to the masses at one moment in time. 1.20: The Carter Family Can the Circle Be Unbroken (1935), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjHjm5sRqSA. pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. They can also modify electronic or naturally produced. __E__ Form 6. The sounds of different frequency that naturally occur above a fundamental (primary) tone. 1.21: Hank Williams: Im So Lonesome I Could Cry (1949), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyTOZCfp8OY. __C__ Melody 2. Absorption- sound waves are absorbed by porous surfaces __F__ Rhythm 4. Beat- the basic unit of time in music 2. Operas are fully blocked and performed in costume with sets. The number of pitches, expressed as an intervallic distance. Instrumentation. Rondos are often the final movements of string Postmodern sound. century, A renaissance consort is a group of renaissance instrumentalists playing together. Operas utilize arias and recitatives without no narration. Dramatist who writes the libretto, or text, of an opera. He or she has learned how to write music by listening to, playing, and studying music. the instruments comprising a musical group (including the human voice) Homophonic. He or she has picked up, consciously and/or unconsciously, a number of ways of structuring music. For example, today, if you go to a symphony orchestra concert you will likely hear music composed over a hundred years ago. the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music. 13. C. complete support from the public. Where troubles melt like lemon drops, away above the chimney tops, thats where youll find me. It is sung to a contrasting melody B and is eight bars long. dealt with subjects associated with honky tonks such as infidelity and drinking. musical piece for several solo voices set to a short poem. Usually, performers, festivals and other community groups . of the exposition return, now in the home key of the movement. Listen to the recording of Mozarts music linked below. Musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line maybe song by one person or 100 people. a style of music that, at the turn of the twentieth century, began to form out of a term used to describe a wide variety of musical forms that developed The process whereby a musician notate musical ideas using a system of symbols were using some other form of recording. , art Answer: Spontaneous composition is music performed, occurring, or resulting from a sudden natural impulse, tendency, or inclination; without effort or premeditation; natural and unconstrained; unplanned. Every element of the music was carefully notated by Mozart so that each time the piece is performed, it can be performed exactly the same way. the process whereby a musician notates musical ideas using a system of symbols or using some other form of recording. pride in one's nation or cultural identity, often expressed in art, literature, Light my Fire by the Doors is a good example of a contrasting verse-chorus form. (Adjective) Intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; dissonance (noun) is often used to create tension and instability, and the interplay between dissonance and consonance provides a sense of harmonic and melodic motion in music. depicted black characters as happy participants in romanticized versions of the Originally the result from the German protestant church's reformation, the chorale is the hymn (tune) is a four part homophonic work that is sung by the church congregation. The composer may intentionally write music modeled after another groups music: this happens all of the time in the world of popular music where the aim is to produce music that will be disseminated to as many people as possible. very melodic primarily utilized in operas, cantatas, and oratorios. A whole consort is an ensemble performing with instruments from the same family. 13. Two or more different rhythms played at the same time. Often the set of rules has to do with the scale to be used, the rhythm to be used, or other musical requirements using the musical elements. The process of raising or lowering different frequencies of sound, either in a recording, or within a tone (overtones). The process whereby musicians spontaneously create music. the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music. Early Baroque keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked by quills instead of being struck with hammers like the piano. Repeated unifying sections founds in between the solo sections of a concerto grosso, The text or actual words of an opera, musical, cantata or oratorio, written or compiled by a librettist. A medieval music theorist Who developed a system of lines and spaces that enabled musicians to notate the specific notes in a melody. O Lutheran psalm C. Realist art It should be mentioned that the term blues is used somewhat loosely and is sometimes used to describe a tune with a bluesy sound, even though it may not follow the twelve-bar blues form. Providing free and open textbooks in accessible, highlightable, responsive, and annotatable formats. This form was used widely in songs written for Tin Pan Alley, Vaudeville, and musicals from the 1910s through the 1950s. Some significant twentieth-century popular music is discussed in chapter eight. The tone color or tone quality of the sound. is the accompanying dance tune for an energetic fold dance usually in a compound continuo. The process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. Conjunct. Generally the lyrics follow an AAB pattern, that is, a line of text (A) is stated once, repeated (A), and then followed by a response statement (B). Composition. 32 measures; 4 eight-measure phrases; A sections are the same while B section is contrasting, standard strophic form of a song in which there is a regularly recurring refrain (chorus). ___G_ Timbre 7. Cantatas have several movements and last for fifteen to thirty minutes. The twelve-bar blues features a chord progression of I-IV-I-V-IV-I. In a simple verse-chorus form, the same music is used for the chorus and for each verse. A chorus is sometimes called a refrain. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The process whereby musicians spontaneously create music, Select the best answer for the question. People ask what this music is that we call "intuitive music", how it differs from improvisation, and how it is produced.All Jazz artists, including ourselves, and also many other "progressive" musicians, engage in the art form called improvisation, that is, creating a fresh and spontaneous personal interpretation of a known musical piece. the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. other parts by the called the answer, countersubject, stretto, and episode. The overall effect is one in which you hear the individual expressions of each player, but can still clearly recognize the song over which they are improvising. stable and needs no resolution. Recitatives are often performed between arias and have texts that tend to be descriptive and narrating. Ex. Local musicians and other creative types will be granted access to Sydney's town squares for performance under a new plan. How quickly or slowly a medium (solid, liquid, gas) vibrates and produces a sound. B. thousands of Communists in government. ), a unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/ between dissonance and consonance provides a sense of harmonic and melodic It just organize sound with no observable pitch. "ascension to heaven." Musical pitches which move up or down by successive half-steps. This B section is also sometimes called the bridge of a song. Instruments traditionally made of wood you sound is generated by forcing air through the tube, that's creating a vibrating air column. Music category that is usually liked by large groups of people, . At the same time, the trombone improvises supporting notes that outline the harmony of the song and the clarinet improvises a completely new melody designed to complement the main melody of the trumpet. The set of pictures on which a composition is best. style, or more specifically, to a song that follows a blues form, which is a twelve-bar and music, performing ensemble consisting of two violinists, one violinist, and one A multi-movement instrumental musical composition of baroque musicusually in dance form. chords or scales that provide a tonal center, music composed based on the composer's impression of an object, The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Today, the word "blues" Soprano- highest female voices, Instruments whose sound is produced by setting strings in motion, Instruments traditionally made of wood whose sound is generated by forcing air through a tube, thus creating a vibrating air column, Instruments traditionally made of brass or another metal whose sound is generated by blowing into a mouthpiece that is attached to a coiled tube, Instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers or that are shaken or rubbed by hand, Instruments that are characterized by keyboards, such as the piano, organ, vibraphone, and accordion, Electronic instruments (often in keyboard form) that create sounds using basic wave forms in different combinations, A succession of single tones in musical compositions, A melody with wide leaps and rapid changes in direction, A melody that moves mostly by step, in a smooth manner, The smallest musical unit of a melody, generally a single rhythm of two or three pitches, A repetition of a motive or phrase at a different pitch level, Any simultaneous combination of tones and the rules governing those combinations, The simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Used to describe intervals and chords that tend to sound sweet and pleasing to our ears; consonance (noun), as opposed to dissonance, is stable and needs no resolution.he simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; dissonance (noun) is often used to create tension and instability, and the interplay between dissonance and consonance provides a sense of harmonic and melodic motion in music, A chord that has three pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, A chord that has four pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, The set of pitches on which a composition is based, The most important pitch of a key; the note from which the other pitches are derived, A series of pitches, ordered by the interval between its notes, Notes that are not normally found in a given key, Musical pitches which move up or down by successive half-steps, A twelve-bar musical form commonly found in American music, The way the music is organized in respect to time, The way in which the beats are grouped together in a piece, A unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/ time signature, The numeric notation at the beginning of a line of music where the top number indicates how many beats are in each measure and the bottom number indicates which type of note will represent that beat, The act of shifting the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally unaccented weak beats or placing the accent between the beats themselves, The ways in which musical lines of a musical piece interact, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords, Musical texture that simultaneously features two or more relatively independent and important melodic lines, The structure of the phrases and sections within a musical composition (Does it repeat?
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