The blues poems was more here on American soil, and so I study the blues poems closely and write blues poems to pay homage to all those African American blues masters. Discover an intuitive and deep understanding of how music works. The beat does not change because each verse follows the same AAB pattern, which results in the same rhythm continuing on. This suggests to me that aspects of contemporary US poetry could be in lineage of African diasporic culture. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The blues poems remind us that the American poetic tradition can be traced to African American oral tradition; that great art, great poems come from deep suffering that is personal, historical, and political and could be read on the page as well as sung out loud. Bessie Smith is the best-known of the female "classic blues" (or "city blues") singers from the 1910s and 1920s (others include Ma Rainey, Ethel Waters, Clar. The lyrics of the song are interpreted with respect to the events of that flood. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Smith, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gXShOJVwaM, https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bessie-smith, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go6TiLIeVZA, 1980: Inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame, 1989: Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1989: Received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, 1994: Face was placed upon a US Postage Stamp, 2001: Down Hearted Blues was named one of the Songs of the Century by the National Endowment for the Arts, 2002: Down Hearted Blues was listed on the National Recording Preservation Board by the Library of Congress, 2006: Down Hearted Blues listed in the Grammy Hall of Fame. This is historically problematical because that flood began two months after Smith . The piano's bass part keeps the rhythm of the piece steady but when doing the 'response', the right hand can complicate this and create interest. Smith continued on to become very successful with hits like St. Almost a million people became homeless for a time. Study of Smith's touring itinerary, of testimony of fellow entertainers who toured with her, and of contemporary reports indicates that the song was written in response to the flood that struck Nashville, Tennessee on Christmas Day 1926. Following her death, Smith received numerous awards and honors for her achievements, including: Bessie Smith- American Singer. Encyclopedia Britannica, written by The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Feb 2019, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Smith. It was written by Bessie Smith, and recorded (under the title ". Please download this song, preferably the original 1927 recording by Bessie Smith, and listen to her amazing singing. Today, I hear phrases such as the winter blues and Blue Monday and know that they are not considering this history. This is historically problematical because that flood began two months after Smith recorded her song. Blues on Yellow Marilyn Chin from Rhapsody in Plain Yellow. Hooktheory requires WebAudio and this browser doesn't support it. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Lets look at the blues poem as a form. What is the structure of the lyrics? Backwater Blues is written in the key of E Major. 7 available keys. We could define and reproduce several devices of blues lyric, such as call and response, and blues turnaround, and surely, we can write sad poems. Create beats, songs, and musical snippets with built-in music theory, melody guides, and intelligent chord suggestions. She performed in various minstrel and black vaudeville shows, and as her reputation and fame grew, she performed with many of the other leading early jazz musicians of her time: Louis Armstrong, Fletcher Henderson, and James P. Johnson, just to name a few. 'Back-Water Blues', composed by Bessie Smith and recorded by her on 17 February 1927, has long been associated in the popular mind and even by some writers with the great flood of the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries that occurred that year. The song "Backwater Blues" is a blues and jazz standard written by Bessie Smith. C, F7, C, C7, F7, C. The initial first line resoundstherefore necessitates itself perhaps as a question, a declaration, or even a second guessing of this sung things existence to its audience of many or just their self. Smith (on vocal with James P. Johnson on piano) recorded it as "Back-water Blues" on February 17, 1927, in New York City. In our workshop, In the Voice and in the Deep, Blues Poetry, participants and I studied blues music, history, aesthetics, and ultimately blues poetry. Known as the\"Empress of the Blues,\" Bessie Smith's first recording, \"Down-Hearted Blues,\" from 1923, was very successful, and helped her to become the leading African-American performer of the time. The despair is deep, is deeply personal, but it is also metaphorical and speaks to the despair of an entire community. She is the author of three collections of poems, most recently Rhapsody in Plain Yellow (2002). The song "Backwater Blues" is a blues and jazz standard written by Bessie Smith. Harmonically, what is the piece based on? Instagram oder Facebook auf Songtexte.com geladen werden. Johnson was instrumental in the development of the piano style that emerged from Harlem in the 1920s known as \"stride.\" \r\rIn the age before sound amplification and microphones, a successful singer needed to be able to project. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like backwater blues, libretto, step interval and more. Backwater Blues by Big Bill Broonzy was written by Bessie Smith and was first recorded and released by Bessie Smith in 1927. On September 26, 1937, Smith was en route to a show in Memphis, Tennessee with her companion of many years, Richard Morgan, when he sideswiped a truck and lost control of their car. When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night, when it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night, then trouble's takin' place in the lowlands at night. Back Water Blues by Irma Thomas was written by Bessie Smith and was first recorded and released by Bessie Smith in 1927. However, I recommend practicing the classic form (first line repeated in the second line, third line responds to the second, entire poem at least three tercets long) to fully grasp blues aesthetics. The a rhyme glues the three-line stanza together. Updated September 9, 2020. I have her strong voice in my ear at all times. Lets look at this poem closely. View all Google Scholar citations Billed annually at $39.99. Her ability to use \"blue notes\" and other vocal embellishments, along with a loose melodic phrasing, became hallmarks of jazz and blues inflection that other musicians (singers and instrumentalists) emulated. Backwater blues done called me to pack my things and go. I mean, first, it sets up a terrible storm when it rained five days and the skies turned dark as night, when it rained five days and the skies turned dark as night. Backwater Blues by Bessie Smith - Digital Sheet Music, View our Accessibility Statement or contact us with accessibility-related questions, Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out. Hier geht's zu meiner Musik auf Spotify:https://open.spotify.com/artist/1EV1CjZHtzJGK5SZyEyKst?si=ya1BsYRcTpSlZeVFtMKekAMeine Musik auf Deezer:https://deezer. Death. The backwater blues caused me. Back-Water Blues 65th in 1927. Poet, writer, teacher, and political activist Amiri Baraka was born Everett LeRoi Jones in 1934 in Newark, New Jersey. Hi! As musicologist Dr. David Evans has noted, Back-Water Blues was recorded in February 1927, before the great disaster of April. Her powerful voice stands out so much in this song that the instrumental background may not even be needed as supplementation. Smith performed for nearly a decade until Columbia Records signed her in 1923. I chose these works for how they built upon classic blues (blues that follows the standard AAB lyrical structure and common themes of love, longing, suffering, and travel) by addressing an ecological concern, as in Backwater Blues, or innovating the classical structure, as in Too Blue, and Duplex., I want to encourage reading and listening to early blues poetry and classic blues as a method toward mastering blues aesthetics. The consonant chords allow for a smooth harmony to flow continuously during the song. The song has a homophonic texture due to the use of instruments and vocalization in unison. Nonetheless, when she recorded it in 1927 "Backwater Blues" became an anthem for the great Mississippi River Flood. And the rain begin to pour. He attended Rutgers University and Howard University, spent three years in Jericho Brown's first book,Please(New Issues, 2008), won the American Book Award, and his second book,The New Testament(Copper Canyon, 2014), was named one of the best poetry books of the year SterlingAllenBrown devoted his life to the development of an authentic black folk literature. As a poet who writes in English I know that every time I write a sonnet I pay homage to the high European tradition and to master poets like Shakespeare, Dunn, Keats, Petrarch. I believe the blues represents a range of human experience that can speak on and to that thing that nearly ended someone but the very fact of them living to sing about it encapsulates the blues. The piece has a homophonic texture due to the supplementation of the instruments to the vocalization of Smith. This personal depression by extension is about the depression of an entire people, marginalized in the back waters, stricken with poverty, homelessness, suffering social injustice, discrimination, and now hit with this catastrophic natural disaster. She lets the chords of the instruments dangle off of her words, resulting in a beautiful piece that focuses primarily on the lyrics. I make it a point to learn the African American poetic tradition. When it's . However, the blues utility in our everyday language signifies to me that the blues are ingrained into US culture. Discuss Bessie Smith's performance of "Back Water Blues" as an example of both. Try listening to Backwater Blues while reading the lyrics; hear how the piano embodies the texture of what is being sung, as if the piano witnesses and takes on the storm and flood alongside Bessie Smith. It was originally composed by Joe "King" Oliver and is largely performed as an instrumental, although lyrics were . LISTENING part 1 SEIGFRIED CHAP 5. richard wagner germany Learn to hear chords by ear. Photo credit: Carl Van Vechten, Celebrating Contemporary Books & Writers at the Library, From the Catbird Seat: The official Poetry and Literature podcast, Receive notifications about events, activities, and online resources, Marilyn Chin reads and discusses Bessie Smith's "Backwater Blues", Rhapsody in plain yellow, by Marilyn Chin, Archive of Recorded Poetry and Literature. Smith's voice not only had this quality, it also possessed a rich timbre and tremendous emotive power. Train with real songs. The third-sixth verses have the traditional AAB blues pattern, which helps emphasize what she is saying during each verse. Borrowing from song to write about whats wrong. Second, the first published blues composition is accredited to W.C. Handys Memphis Blues in 1912. "When it rains five days, and the skies turn dark as night (x2). What is 12-bar-blues form? The vocalization stands out far more than the sound of the instruments, primarily due to Smiths incredible voice. Through an examination of Smith's touring itinerary, the testimony of fellow entertainers who toured . While many latter-day . She uses her voice in this particular form to symbolize that she has given up and that she knows she will never find true love. Mmm, I cant move no more. Great cover of blues classic Backwater blues on The Kenny Wayne Shepherd Band 2011. album How I Go Back-Water Blues was one of the best known works of the Empress of the Blues, Bessie Smith, recorded for Columbia Records in 1927 with James P. Johnson on piano. How does the music reflect the lyrical content of the piece? Bessie Smith. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, courtesy of the Rock Hall Library and Archive, https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bessie-smith. According to the Theorytab database, it is the 5th most popular key among Major keys and the 5th most popular among all keys. To pack my things and go. Her lyrics aid the audience in understanding why she is down. for this article. Her voice is subversive, defiant despite all odds against her. Almost half a million homes were destroyed. Datenschutzbestimmungen. The beat does . But the second strophe, the second stanza, we turn inward, and its about personal disaster: I woke up this morning cant even get out of my door, I woke up this morning cant even get out of my door. Dazu brauchen wir deine Einwillung*. Thematically, write about whatever you feel must be sung. It was covered by Brother John Sellers, Toni Lynn Washington, Meschiya Lake and The Little Big Horns, The Kenny Wayne Shepherd Band and other artists. The rhythm remains constant throughout the song, allowing the melody to flow peacefully during the piece. Considering these notes about the blues inception, the blues endured and scoredif not directly then through derived musical formsthe majority of the United States early nation-building and cultural formation. Bessie Smith had a powerful impact on future blues and Rock and Roll singers, like Billie Holiday, Aretha Franklin, and Janis Joplin. I cant do justice to this poem, to Backwater Blues, by just reciting it myself. We were grounded by Amiri Barakas claim in Blues People, in which he conveyed that in the context of Black American culture, music explains history as history explains music. Bessie Smith is the best-known of the female \"classic blues\" (or \"city blues\") singers from the 1910s and 1920s (others include Ma Rainey, Ethel Waters, Clara Smith, and Mamie Smith). Backwater Blues gefllt bisher niemandem. Smith describes how down she is about her life and how she knows there is nothing she can do about it. There's trouble taking place in the lowland that night, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Bessie Smith's 'Back-Water Blues': the story behind the song", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Backwater_Blues&oldid=1150358087, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 18:17. The melody is conjunct, making it easy to follow the lyrics of the song and the instrumental portions at the same time. Irma Thomas released it on the album Our New Orleans 2005 - A Benefit Album in 2005. The piece uses syncopation to allow variation between the instruments and the vocals. Download and Print scores from huge community collection ( 1,426,528 and growing) Advanced tools to level up your playing skills. Bessie Smith, "Backwater blues", 1927The song "Backwater Blues" is a blues and jazz standard. Pro Credit Pack (3 Pro Credits) Included with first year, Your high-resolution PDF file will be ready to download in Back-Water Blues, composed by Bessie Smith and recorded by her on 17 February 1927, has long been associated in the popular mind and even by some writers with the great flood of the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries that occurred that year. The three most important chords, built off the 1st, 4th and 5th scale degrees are all major chords (E Major, A Major, and B Major). [Verse 5] And I went . This incident gave birth to an important blues era, now known as the Delta Blues era. The rhythm and beat remain constant throughout the song. Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023. Render date: 2023-05-02T09:42:40.381Z Print and download Backwater Blues sheet music by Bessie Smith. The song has a homophonic texture due to the use of instruments and vocalization in unison. Leadbelly - Backwater BluesTaken from: 16 Greatest Songs (As Pictured)Track no. homophonic texture. The poem moves to personal depression. Published online by Cambridge University Press: What characterizes a blues performance? Of course, I learn so much from the Bessie Smiths blues poems. I have sympathy towards Smith during her performance of this song because she conveys how lonesome she is. Once more, listen for the turnaround (the melody at the final two bars of each 12-bar progression or last line of each stanza) and hear it transform the melody of one progression/stanza into the next. *Als Songtexte.com PUR User kannst du entscheiden, welche Inhalte von externen Anbietern wie Youtube, The conjunct melody made me want to sing along with her! Over her ten year career, she created one hundred and sixty recordings. First, research supports the claim that blues music originated during the postUS Civil War era (186165) and is derived from spirituals and work and field songs of Black sharecroppers of the rural south, particularly the Mississippi Delta. Mmm, I can't move no more. View Official Scores licensed from. There aint no place for a poor old girl to go. See the E Major Cheat Sheet for popular chords, chord progressions, downloadable midi files and more! One subscription across all of your devices. And I can't live there no more. Bessie actually wrote "Backwater Blues" for the Cumberland River flood that hit Nashville on Christmas morning 1926. The scene is set with the terrific storm by the female speaker, so depressed that she cant even get out of the door. There was evidence of lynchings and unspeakable killings and terrible acts against the black community. Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out (Bessie and Me). [1] Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023. Most of us dont remember the great Mississippi River Flood of 1927, but when I read this poem a few years ago during a gathering on the behalf of Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, the same issues resoundedneighborhoods destroyed, slow government response, the African American neighborhoods were hit the hardest. I do not believe in a fixed way to write blues poems or poetry with blues feeling. One more piece. print music publishers. Of course, we Americans have historical amnesia. There is one integral line throughout the stanza. I love writing blues poems. Louis Blues featuring Louis Armstrong, Backwater Blues, and Nobody Knows You When Youre Down and Out. As the Swing era was emerging, Bessie Smith was tragically killed in an automobile accident in 1937 in Clarksdale, Mississippi. Bessie Smith (Down Hearted Blues, 1923) Jazz Legend. Youtube, uploaded by RagtimeDorianHenry, 3 Jun 2009, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go6TiLIeVZA. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-knlg2 Nonetheless, when she recorded it in 1927 Backwater Blues became an anthem for the great Mississippi River Flood. Yeah, when it's thunderin' and lightnin'. The beat is easy to tap along to, making it easier to focus on her lyrics. Since tab form can't express time interval, I hope you will figure The narrator, who presents himself as a victim describes how . Mchtest du Inhalte von aktivieren? [2], The song has long been associated with the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. SKU: MN0121681 Each verse in the song follows an AAB pattern from beginning to end. Not only did she sing, she was also an actress and comedian. } The rhythm and beat remain constant throughout the song. The repetition of her lyrics depict just how saddening her situation is- she is in the middle of losing everything. Jazz- Review Questions. It also deals with how said flood displaced several victims and led to the loss of hundreds of lives. Perhaps the build-up of rain made her anticipate the flood; it was released just as the flood came, and as a result, it became a big hit., Charter Member Directory (Password Protected). Third, Mamie Smith became the first Black blues singer to record a blues record in 1920. Total loading time: 0 Theres this rich toughness in her voice that tells us this girl and her people are going to get through this calamity. She manages to escape her flooding home, only to look back and see that she will never be able to go back to it. Though, after repeated listening and reading of blues standards like Backwater Blues, call and response became more than an AAB tercet on page/to my ear. "it rained five days and the sky turned dark as night". Chris Fisher-Lochhead. She teaches in the MFA program at San Diego State University. The third line either comments or reverses the first two lines. Backwater Blues is written in the key of E Major. The three most important chords, built off the 1st, 4th and 5th scale degrees are all major . hear how the piano embodies the texture of what is being sung, as if the piano witnesses and takes on the storm and flood alongside Bessie Smith. Backwater Blues does not sound as much like the blues as Down Hearted Blues to me, but it is still distinguishable as the blues due to the sad content of the song. The opening choruses of each performance . Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. The flood from The Cumberland River that struck Nashville, Tennessee on Christmas Day 1926, AAB e.g. Backwater blues done called me to pack my things and go. Play the music you love without limits for just $9.99 $3.33/month. Thank you. The first line sets the scene, the second line repeats the first for emphasis. A modified 12 bar blues. I think in the best identity poems that the self represents something much larger than the self. Following her death, Smiths legacy continued on as she inspired new artists to display who they truly were. The Mississippi River flood of 1927 was horrific. Through an examination of Smith's touring itinerary, the testimony of fellow entertainers who toured with her, newspaper reports, and other documents, it can be shown that the song was composed about a flood of the Cumberland River that struck Nashville, Tennessee, on Christmas morning, 1926. 'Cause my house fell down. Feature Flags: { In this recording of \"Backwater Blues,\" we can hear these techniques at work, and they stand in contrast to the very structured twelve-bar blues form of the song. "useRatesEcommerce": false When it rained five days and the sky turned dark as night, Zur deutschen bersetzung von Backwater Blues, Die 10 schnsten Songs fr ein gemtliches Picknick, Die 10 beliebtesten ESC-Songs aller Zeiten, "Sing meinen Song" 2023: Alle Infos, Teilnehmer, Songs & Folgen, "Let's Dance 2023": Alle Tnze aus Show 9 + Songtexte, I'd Rather Be Dead and Buried in My Grave, Udo Lindenberg & Apache 207 - Komet Songtext, Ikke Hftgold, Schrze & DJ Robin - Bumsbar Songtext, Purple Disco Machine & Kungs - Substitution Songtext, Hypaton, David Guetta & La Bouche - Be My Lover (feat. They relocated the white folks in an expedient manner but corralled the black folks into abysmal camps. ). Backwater Blues tells the story of how the speaker is forced out of her home due to flooding waters. She began recording regularly in the 1920s, distinguishing herself as the most successful African American artist of her time with her recording Down Hearted Blues in 1923. 15Label: Route 16Year: 1990This CD is from my own collection. Este es un disco muy bueno; una gran voz, la Reina del Blues Dinah Washington, y unos temas espectaculares, las canciones de la gran Bessie Smith. Become a Musicnotes Pro - Premium member today and receive 24 titles per year plus take 15% off all digital sheet music purchases and get PDFs included with every song! I am majoring in biology and love helping my community! Kevin Young was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. Smith (on vocal with James P. Johnson on piano) recorded it as "Back-water Blues" on February 17, 1927, in New York City. According to the Theorytab database, it is the 5th most popular key among Major keys and the 5th most popular among all keys. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like backwater blues, libretto, step interval and more. Marilyn Chin (1955- ) was born in Hong Kong, grew up in Oregon, and received her MFA from the University of Iowa. Writer (s): Smith Lyrics powered by www.musixmatch.com. Smith . My name is Lex and I am a rising senior at the University of Georgia. Teach music and songwriting in ways that keep students engaged, excited, and inspired. Backwater blues done caused me to pack up my things and go, / Backwater blues done caused me to pack up my things and go, / 'Cause my house fell down and I can't live there no more. This is a song poem. When it thunders and lightnin' and the wind begins to blow. The first two verses are unique and do not have any repetition. Although Smith is very pleasing to the ears, she seems to be slightly monotone in this piece. hasContentIssue false. Down Hearted Blues, her first recording, sold nearly 800,000 copies, firmly establishing her as a new singer in the blues genre. The beginning of Down Hearted Blues actually reminded me of Ragtime music slightly. The first two lines are of almost equal length. Bessie Smith recorded Backwater Blues in 1927, and it became an anthem for one of the most devastating national disasters in US history. Smith did not cut any corners in her songs- she told everyone how the world really was and how she felt about it. The Cumberland River, which flows through the city, rose 56 feet (17m) above its normal level, still a record as of 2014[update].[4]. She believed that her truth needed to be told, so she told it. Baraka attributes this knowledge to his mentor Sterling A. Though theres no singular definition of the blues that fully encompasses the history and culture of the people from whom the blues are derived, I do think there are some notes to consider. Smith is believed to be one of the highest paid black performers of her time. Bemoaning the fate of losing a home to flood waters after five days and nights of rain, Smith laments: Thousands of people aint got no place to go. While many latter-day listeners have equated this song with the disastrous 1927 flood of the Mississippi River, Smith actually recorded this before that particular flood had occurred. Bessie Smith tabs, chords, guitar, bass, ukulele chords, power tabs and guitar pro tabs including backwater blues, careless love, nobody knows you when youre down and out, taint nobodys business . "Backwater Blues" (1927) . As an attempt to escape poverty as a teenager, she joined the Moss Stokes Company with her brother and Gertrude Ma Rainey, the Mother of the Blues. Ma Rainey served as the most influential person during Smiths pre-professional career. When it thunders and lightnin' and the wind begin to blow. Smith, Bessie. Carl Van Vechten Estate/Library of Congress, Washington D.C., photograph by Carl Van Vechten, 1936, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bessie-Smith. In "Backwater Blues", the writer retells the incidents surrounding the flooding of Nashville in 1927. Bessie Smith- Back Water Blues. Youtube, uploaded by TravelerIntoTheBlue, 9 Oct 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gXShOJVwaM. There were reports that officials behaved in a discriminatory fashion. The elements of voice, musical instrument, and audience formed a living tercet in which the blues singer and musician resound one another to deliver that final line blues statement. Has data issue: false The song has long been associated with the great flood of the lower Mississippi River in 1927. Writer(s): Smith Sheet music arranged for Piano/Vocal/Guitar in C Major (transposable). Terrible images came across the television screen and recently with global warming and continuous flooding and natural disasters this poem survives the test of time and can speak to a variety of incidents and international dislocated peoples. She earned her title by displaying her powerful voice to the public for everyone to hear. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. It was covered by Brother John Sellers, Toni Lynn Washington, Meschiya Lake and The Little Big Horns, The Kenny Wayne Shepherd Band and other artists. For examples of innovative uses of these devices in poetry, visit Jericho Browns Duplex, Evie Shockleys Fukushima Blues, and Kevin Youngs Langston Hughes.. What are the introductory chords that illustrate this? He studied under Seamus Heaney and Lucie Brock-Broido at Harvard University and, while a student there, became a member of the Dark Room African diasporic culture and the aesthetics of the blues. Big Bill Broonzy released it on the album Folk Blues in 1954. The blues artists who wrote and sang in this era there are famous names in this era such as Muddy Waters, Robert Johnson, Howling Wolf, and of course, Bessie Smith, who is one of my favorites. El disco e. Includes 1 print + interactive copy with lifetime access in our free apps. There were reports that officials behaved in a discriminatory fashion. The call and response between vocals and piano does what? "When it rains five days, and the skies turn dark as night (x2) There's trouble taking place in the lowland that night." Harmonically, what is the piece based on? In terms of chords and melody, Backwater Blues is more complex than the typical song, having above average scores in Chord Complexity, Melodic Complexity, Chord-Melody Tension and Chord Progression Novelty. Please use a recent version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, or Opera instead. The best song poems, I believe, can live on the pages as well as in the ear. The words vary from one performer to another; this opening verse is representative: When it rains five days, and the skies turn dark as night (2)
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