10 reasons why animals should be kept in zoos

This can have huge negative effects on the environment in many adverse ways. Even without a consciousness (that we know of) animals are alive and should be treated as such. Since most countries dont have any regulations on how to handle animals in the zoo, these business people can do whatever it takes to make the most profits possible. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. Or go sailing in the ocean? 1. To learn more about how we use your information, please read our privacy policy. In 2020, facilities accredited by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums contributed more than $230 million to conservation efforts. That doesnt mean we should be going out into the wild to take creatures away from their natural habitat. Can saving languages save nature? They normally find themselves locked in cages, and only released into an artificial habitat when there are visitors at the zoo. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Zoological gardens have been working to help ensure that any endangered species are given another chance to thrive again over time. The Toledo Zoo ran a psychiatric program in which a gorilla with premenstrual depression was prescribed Prozac. Cleaners and feeders spend a lot of time with the animals, and understanding the situation one is getting into can be very helpful. How many of our favourite movies, cartoons, educational programs are created from animals? Its because they lived together in the same environment. In order to reintroduce animals into the wild and repair the ecosystem, we need to understand how certain animals live and act. 3. We will help you do it! Sadly, once the small animals outgrow their cute phase, the zoo has to get rid of them since feeding and housing them all can get expensive. Polar bears, for example, had an infant mortality rate of 65% due to small enclosures. In 1982, only 22 condors existed in the wild. AZAs Research and Technology Committee, Wildlife Conservation Committee and Scientific Advisory Groups bring together professionals with the expertise to help drive animal care, conservation, research, and best practices in zoos and aquariums. There are many reasons why animals should be kept in zoos. 4. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national Sources 1. They are simply, From an ethical point of view zoos are also questionable. Not surprising, perhaps, considering the typical polar bear enclosure is one million times smaller than the area they would naturally roam." PETA isn't alone. Analyze " Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation " from conservation scientist James Borrell. In the 1960s The drive-through safari parks became very popular. The Chester and Whipsnade zoological parks where the first two non-urban zoos without cages and larger enclosures. Their lives in captivity can be harsh especially when the animal has been completely removed from its social structures. Humans are also animals that are designed to be in nature with other animals. According to Elephants for Africa, in the wild, elephants walk can walk up to 195kms a day but generally choose to walk 25kms a day. Climate change has become a very real threat for the next and even current generations. The confined living areas are a big contributor to animal stress and lack of physical stimulation like would be gained from a nice sprint. By hiring local community members to plant, maintain, and grow trees to connect wildlife corridors, CREATE supports the local economy and repairs ecosystems. That's why animals should not be kept in the zoo. Zoos are nature park type areas are great places for animals because they make sure that a species thrives, everyone is able to learn more about them, and all the animals will always be provided with basic essentials necessary to live long, happy, and healthy lives. Proponents of zoos point to the fact that they educate the general public, are beneficial for scientific research, and work toward conservation efforts and captive breeding. While its a thoughtful gesture to save a variety of species through zoos, a life in captivity is not productive to the cause. Animals are forced to live in artificial habitats that arent anywhere close to their former homes (the wild). Feral cats learn how to hunt for their food while distrusting people. 23, 2019), Krista Langlois, Something Mysterious Is Killing Captive Gorillas, theatlantic.com, Mar. There may be educational value in a zoo, but keeping animals in captivity offers an ethical dilemma. One of those regions is the Chernobyl exclusion zone. 2. 1513reviews The debate over whether or not animals should be kept in zoos has been a contentious one, with valid arguments on both sides. This is not surprising. Should animals be kept in captivity debate. Should Animals Be Kept in Zoos provide an educational resource. Another pro of zoos is their role in animal reproduction. They are a place that provides jobs, creates tourism opportunities, and can even be an economic nexus for a community. Animals are built for life in their natural habitat. According to RSPCA, female elephants, in particular, are intensely social, often helping other females raise their babies in a shared community. Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned. Already have an account on netivist? What other conservation efforts are important to saving wildlife? [34], About 24% of captive orcas have major to extreme tooth wear and 60% had tooth fractures as a result of stress-induced teeth grinding. This isnt always guaranteed since the breeding practices could be insufficient or even produce animals that are not suitable for survival in the wild. See Related: Importance of Wildlife Conservation. Some of the captive-born animals are not capable of sustaining themselves in the wild and they could pass on these genes dooming the whole species in that region. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Fish and Game, the National Audubon Society, and the Los Angeles Zoo in Los Angeles, Calif. Condors were bred and the young then raised by people wearing hand puppets that mimicked adult birds to avoid young condors imprinting on their caregivers. Many zoos also work on local conservation efforts to maintain local wildlife populations. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. However, suffering doesn't have to be physical; boredom, confinement, and stress can cause an animal a lot of suffering. Some species may be kept separated so their breeding behaviors are kept under control. As humans, we have no right to hunt and lock up animals for our enjoyment. They opened in 1931. For example, smaller and faster animals with a lot of predators in the wild tend to thrive in zoos. People are always attracted to exotic animals such as grizzlies, lions, wolves, tigers, and alligators among others. Wait, I think theres a name for that. 2. Here are my eight reasons why zoos are critical to conservation: 1. These associations ensure that members are treating their animals with a high standard of care and following any guidelines they provide. The origin of zoos can be dated back to ancient Egypt. Explain your answer(s). Your vote is anonymous. The surpluses are then sold off to zoos, aquariums, or even circuses. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. The same cannot always be said for the newborns that become part of local zoo breeding programs. Do Now U aims to build civic engagement and digital literacy forlearners of all ages. Each specie is different with a different . In the late 20th century, the narrative changed again to the conservation of animals to stave off extinction. Animals are often bored and, as a result, some become aggressive and can lash out at other animals or zookeepers. Zoos study, Animals in captivity are deprived of many things that are important to them, as a result they become lonely and bored. Captivity alters the behavior of animals. Should animals be kept in zoos? Because of our destructive behaviour, we try to recover by saving endangered species through breeding practices. Featured Media Resource: VIDEO:Zoo Conservation Raise Debate(CNN) No matter how dedicated a zoo is, they cant meet the space requirements for most of their animals. However, when the animals being culled arent in demand, they might find themselves facing death. Keeping animals in captivity can prevent their extinction. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. Below are a dozen reasons why zoos can be bad for animals: No matter how dedicated a zoo is, it cant meet the space requirements for most of its animals. Some domesticated animals have an extended lifespan when living in captivity, but that result is more of the exception than the rule. Edinburgh was the first British zoo to follow the idea of displaying animals without bars. This behavior is not seen in their wild counterparts suggesting that being in the zoo is causing these chimps to develop mental illness due to stress. For example, if the number of lions is drastically reduced in an area, their prey will thrive. Others, like orcas, do very poorly when living in captivity. In 2019, Party for the Planet: Spring into Action supported members in offering inclusive family-friendly volunteer opportunities with a direct impact on the planet. Should animals be kept in captivity? A joint conservation effort between the San Diego and Los Angeles Zoos with other organizations resulted in a population of 276 California condors in the wild and another 170 in captivity by 2016. In a study done on 40 chimpanzees in six different zoos, all of the chimps exhibited behavior their counterparts in nature did not. On the one hand, zoos can provide a safe and controlled environment for animals, protecting them from poachers and other dangers that they may face in the wild. AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums conduct or facilitate research in both in situ and ex situ settings that advance scientific knowledge of the animals in their care, enhances the conservation of wild populations, and engages and inspires the visiting public. Other great apes have similar health problems in captivity. 2. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)Red List of Threatened Species is the most comprehensive information source on the global extinction risk status of animal, fungus, and plant species. On the other hand, many would say that wild animals should not be held in captivity. Holding any animal in captivity has questionable ethics. Good luck with that! Audio:WNYC Holding any animal in captivity has questionable ethics. Do you think animals should be kept in zoos? Animal cruelty or protection? Since most countries dont have any regulations on how to handle animals in zoos, these business people can do whatever it takes to make the most profits possible. Zoos - Pros & Cons - ProCon.org Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos? Furthermore, elephants are part of herds with up to 58 elephants. Especially if you have children, going to the zoo can also be a quite nice family activity. SSP programs identify population management goals and assure the sustainability of a healthy, genetically diverse, and demographically varied population. Some are listed below: The removal of the animals from their natural habitat affects their physical and mental health. The animals too have rights and they shouldnt be subjected to half the things they undergo. Its part of the legislative requirements of operating a zoo. Of 77 elephants in 13 zoos, 71 were overweight and spent 83% of their time indoors, contributing to early death. AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums frequently work with the U.S. Thanks. Why Animals Should Not Be Kept In The Zoo Essay - A Plus Topper But such an undertaking is perhaps too idealistic and expensive to expect without the benefits of funding through ticket sales in conventional zoos. Theres also the Zoological Association of America that operates in the United States. Do you think animals should be kept in zoos? Not investing enough when designing a habitat for your animals to save money. 12, 2018, Brandon McClung, NFL Attendance Lowest since 10 Despite Chargers Rebound, sportsbusinessdaily.com, Jan. 2, 2019, Andrew Moss, Eric Jensen, and Markus Gusset, Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1,Conservation Biology, Aug. 22, 2014, Robin Ganzert, Zoos Save Species Visit One This World Wildlife Day, thehill.com, Mar. Sometimes it works, but quite often it doesnt. My kids are obsessed with dinosaurs that no longer exist, and Skylanders, which have never existed. [28], A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. As I explained above, there have been a select few case studies of successful conservation programslike the Californian Condors. Zoos are held to their word of conserving animals and releasing them back into the wild when they are ready. Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? When it comes from unsustainable sources it is a key cause of deforestation, impacting many species like orangutans and tigers. An orca in the wild may live up to 100 years in the wild, but the average age at a captive orca is less than 30 years and its 17 years for a male orca. Animals in the wild are naturally shy to humans. Wild animals, unlike domesticated animals, have particular needs to thrive and survive. Caring for the said animals, away from their predator will give their species a chance of repopulating. Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? Sure, theres a small segment of us that love these activities. In an ideal world that would not be necessary, wild animals would roam freely in their natural habitats and we, humans, would find ways to observe them and learn about them without disrupting their lives. 1. The surpluses are then sold off to zoos, aquariums, or even circuses. Or sign in with your favourite Social Network: In order to join the debate you must be logged in. Some animals, like the average house cat, will thrive in a captive environment. Although wild animals have been held captive for thousands of years, the first modern zoo opened in 1763 in Paris, France. AZA SAFE: Saving Animals From Extinction, the Associations flagship conservation program, brings AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums together to focus their collective expertise and leverage their massive audiences to save species like sea turtles and American red wolves. 3:36. You can also join your local facility as a member, or donate to help zoos and aquariums feed their animals, pay their staff, and continue their conservation work. Taking an animal say a big cat, into an enclosed habitat when she cant hunt for herself can be detrimental to her life skills. Veterinary doctors, zoologist, voluntary staff, etc. [31][32] [33], A study of captive chimpanzees found that abnormal behaviour is endemic in the population, and includes behaviors such as eating feces, twitching, rocking back and forth, plucking hair, pacing, vomiting, and self-mutilation, among others. Orangutans are threatened by habitat loss due to unsustainably grown palm oil. AZAs Annual Report of Conservation and Science documents the field conservation efforts, education programs, green (sustainable) business practices, and research projects at AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities. Established zoos cater to this attitude and justify it because they need to have funds to further the research or preservation efforts that are taking place. Educating the public on the ecological niche these animals occupy and about the wild habitats they inhabit creates a strong connection with guests and enables zoos and aquariums to share the conservation story. The first modern one was opened in Paris, France in 1793. Should animals be kept in zoos? - BBC Ideas Analyze Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation from conservation scientist James Borrell. Zoos educate the public and create an appreciation for different species by bringing people and animals together in a safe environment. Some species can see a reduction in their expected lifespan of 70% or more when they move from living in the wild to being in captivity. 4, 2018, Zoo Atlanta, Representative Research, zooatlanta.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Bronx Zoo, Bridging the Gap, bronxzoo.com (accessed May 8, 2019), Emma Marris, "Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost,: nytimes.com, June 11, 2021, Association of Zoos and Aquariums, "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums," aza.org, Apr. Due in part to unnatural enclosures, animals in zoos are under stress. For instance, elephants are incredibly nomadic, social creatures who love to walk. Caring for animals on a full-time basis requires someone who is both informed and cares about them. Source: This image was created for netivist.org. Many of them suffer from, In zoos many animals sicken and die because they, Many zoos do little for research or animal protection. When animals are kept in enclosures either at the zoo and aquarium, they can suffer mental illness and ""It happens so much, it's got a name: ""zoochosis"" (Scharfenberg). Zoos can also be beneficial for scientific research. Capturing animals even smart ones like apes, for amusement shouldnt be going on anywhere. Even though many animal exhibitors are still considered zoos, they have not met the requirements of the AZA and, therefore, have not been accredited. If you believe they should not, consider how else to accomplish zoos conservation efforts. Dont Miss: Community Animal Hospital Cleveland Tn. These are the most common arguments in favor and against zoos. An increase in the populations of herbivorous animals such as deer and buffalos isnt a good thing, especially not for the vegetation and ground cover. While early zoos (shortened from zoological parks) concentrated on displaying as many unusual creatures as. Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children. chose to work in zoos because they like animals, and wanted to work closely with them and help them thrive. Were regularly told that the primary function of a zoo is to educate people about animals and to preserve them through conservation programs. Zoochosis is a repetitive, invariant behavior pattern with no obvious . Lack of trees to rain will then lead to less and less vegetation and eventually draught in the area which will force the surviving animals to migrate to areas with better conditions. [24] [25], A review published in Animal Studies Repository concluded, to date there is no compelling or even particularly suggestive evidence for the claim that zoos and aquariums promote attitude change, education, and interest in conservation in visitors. Even a study widely cited to justify the argument that zoos educate the public stated, there was no overall statistically significant change in understanding [of ecological concepts] seen because visitors know a lot about ecology before going to the zoo. There are zoological park associations that were formed to keep zoo owners on their toes. So if theres an opportunity to see animals in person in a safe environment, while being able to eat candy and soft drink, of course, were going to do it! Even though they might be getting enough food, if your animals are not okay mentally they might still not live to their full potential. Profits are also gained through the selling of animals to other zoos or circuses. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [9] [41], According to a study of 26 zoos worldwide published in Conservation Biology, visitors to zoos increased their knowledge of biodiversity and specific individual actions to protect biodiversity. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. The, is a long-term plan that incorporates conservation breeding, preservation of habitat, education and research to support the survival of threatened and endangered species. From protecting elderly animals to preserving endangered species, read more about the benefits of holding animals in captivity. Zoos can be construed as a. From aquatic animals to terrestrial animals, those vivid creatures are displayed in front of human beings. Some of these behaviors included rocking back and forth, tearing out their hair, self-mutilation, and the drinking of their urine. By keeping populations of animals and conducting wild repopulation, zoos can help preserve species in danger from climate change. 2021. The worst ones are the malicious keepers who enjoy hurting animals in captivity. See Related: Different Animals That Cant Jump. This is due to the fact that many zoos are subsidized by the government in order to give as many people access to zoos as possible. 3. 17, 2019), Michela Pacifici, et al., Species Traits Influenced Their Response to Recent Climate Change, nature.com, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation Success Stories in AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. A zoological park is defined as an establishment designed for conservation, study, and public display. Palm oil is used in many everyday products and when used from sustainable sources can provide real economic benefits. 2. Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos? This is due to the unnatural living conditions in zoos and also due to the fact that animals often get tired of their lives in zoos. Inadequate space for roaming animals. Likewise, consuming sustainable seafood provides a valuable source of food for people and helps promote sustainable jobs. Members offered events like pollinator garden plantings, invasive species removal, and beach clean-ups. Should Animals be Kept in Zoos and Aquariums? - PapersOwl.com Some animals, like the average house cat, will thrive in a captive environment. The Importance Of Keeping Animals In Zoos | ipl.org In 1982, California condors were on the brink of extinction with only 22 birds remaining in the wild. Read Also: Civano Animal Hospital And Emergency Center. Why going to the cinema is . Do you think that zoos are an effective way to increase awareness about animal life? This is how animals get physical and psychological scars from abuse. Just look at a childs eyes at the zoo when he or she encounters a tiger or similarly majestic animal. [12], 228 accredited zoos published 5,175 peer-reviewed manuscripts between 1993 and 2013. 1.8k views. 3. However, suffering doesnt have to be physical; boredom, confinement, and stress can cause an animal a lot of suffering. We also hunt wildlife further adding to their extinction. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. The California condor shows what zoos can accomplish. Poachers, habitat degradation, malnutrition, and predators are all avoided by bringing endangered species inside a safe environment where they may be safeguarded from the dangers of the outside world. 10 Reasons Why Animals Should Be Kept In Zoos. I have. Conservation success stories like this and many others are only possible with the help of zoos and aquariums. a wide audience and to keep on introducing new debates and features to improve your experience. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of zoos before we make up our minds. Things to Know. It starts with pushing ourselves past our comfort zone and seeking out experiences in nature. But for the majority, these experiences are foreign. [35] [36][36]. When big predators are brought up on dead meat and never have to hunt for themselves, mingle with the prey they cant hunt, and entertain humans with tricks, they get further from their natural behaviors. When there are orphaned, abandoned, or injured animals who require an intervention to live, then we can step in to save their lives with these practices. It is not an ideal situation but it is close to what is now possible to bring animals and humans together. We are having trouble saving your comment. Though the idea of breeding endangered animals to help increase their numbers back in the wild is great, there are problems that come with it. Top 9 10 reasons why animals should be kept in zoos 2022. However, this also implies that each animal will only have a rather limited space to live. Wildlife is meant to be in the wild. The Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle has an annual budget that exceeds $36 million and they pay $17 million in wages annually. KQED Do Now U is a bi-weekly activity in collaboration with SENCER. Follow your favorite zoos and aquariums on social media to keep up with their animals and their conservation efforts. Many zoos also work on, On the other hand, many would say that wild animals should not be held in captivity. Explore conservationist Damian Aspinalls opinion that zoos are outdated and cruel.. They often display neurotic behaviour, like repetitive pacing, swaying, and bar biting. throughout the U.S., which include zoos, circuses, petting farms, wildlife and marine mammal parks, and some sanctuaries. Zoos also say that they save the endangered animals, but all they really care about is how much crowd the animal draws.

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