Why does Atticus ask Mr. Ewell to write his name? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. She seems confident that Atticus will win the case. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? question. In this essay, the author. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When he writes his name, the jury sees that he is left-handed and was therefore probably the one to hit Mayella and not Tom Robinson. Atticus moves everyone to the front porch to discuss the events. If he cant use his left arm, he cant be the one who hit Mayella and probably isnt the one who attacked her. Normally in a rape case the victim would see a doctor. Atticus also asks Bob Ewell why no one ran for a doctor, since "folks were doing a lot of running that night." What is the irony of Miss Gates' lecture on democracy when compared to her comments at trial? This shows the bias and injustice of the time. There are several reasons Atticus asks about the doctor. How does her questioning relate to Miss Maudie? In To Kill a Mockingbird, what is 'linin' and why is it done? "Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are great levelers, and in our courts, all men are created equal" (205). It is important for him to be honest with his kids. " Why does Atticus ask Bob Ewell to write his name? 'Now I may be wrong , of course, but I think he's very alive. Thus we began our longest journey together" (254). Mr. Tate sighed" (269). In the eyes of the community, what is the Dolphus Raymond's problem? He must have been interested in her to be doing all that work for nothing. If the bruise is on Mayella's right eye . 'I simply want to tell you that there are some men in this world who were born to do our unpleasant jobs for us. Give two quotations from the text. In To Kill a Mockingbird, how is Tom Robinson a mockingbird? Bob Ewell wrote his name with his left hand. Heck Tate took it to support his story that Bob fell on his own knife. While you were there did anyone send for one, fetch one, carry her to one?" 1 How has Lee set up the reader to be predisposed to distrust the Ewells? 'I was scared, suh.' Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. She is the one being hypocritical by claiming to do her own neighborhood. Ewell to write his name so that everyone will know that he is left-handed. The absence of a medical professional means that there is no forensic evidence to support Mayellas charge against Tom. 3. What do the children hear when they are walking? As Atticus begins to worry about Jem and tires easily Scout notices all of his features representing that he is getting older and aging. What two things does Scout learn from the Idlers' Club before the trial? Atticus asks Bob Ewell to write out his name because it will prove to the court that Tom is innocent of the crime. In Chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, why did Atticus go to the jail? Literature. She claims Tom snuck up behind her, choked her, hit her, and took advantage of her. Calling a doctor would have been expensive - a cost Mr. Ewell would avoid considering he does not value his daughter's life, i.e., she isn't "worth it". Atticus gets Bob Ewell to write his name because he is left handed and Mayella was hit on the right side of her face. "this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in the face, and told him he'd get him if it took the rest of his life'" (217). Atticus recognizes the importance of having medical evidence to prove Mayella was raped and wants to establish the fact that no solid evidence exists because a proper examination never occurred. What are 3 quotes from Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird that prove Tom Robinson is innocent? 'Atticus says cheatin' a colored man is ten times worse than cheatin' a white man,' I muttered. In the novel, Atticus Finch, a lawyer and single father in 1930s Alabama, is called upon to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Atticus catches Ewell off guard, who does not see into what the lawyer is driving at until it is too late. Finch? Mr. Ewell was planning on killing Tom and now he has two more in mind and one is Atticus. Why does Scout fight Francis in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? "Atticus has used every tool available to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men's hearts Atticus had no case. Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. Summary. She also learned that the reason why the town acted this way is because he chose to defend Tom. He has finished going over the evidence and now makes a personal appeal to the jury. Ch 17 Summary: In 1-3 sentences, what were the important events of this chapter? He said that Tom's death was like the senseless slaughter of songbirds by hunters and children. Tom's left arm was injured, and he cannot use his left hand. Her injuries were from her father hitting her, not from Tom Robinson attacking her. Good, but misguided. Its warmth was enough" (230). List two examples. All around us and in the balcony on the opposite wall, the Negroes were getting to their feet. Instead they are saying that Boo fell on his own knife. What does Scout mean when she says, "I thought Jem was counting his chickens"? Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. Moreover, by showing that neither of the men who examined Mayella felt that she needed a doctor because she had not sustained serious injuries, Atticus not only supports his theory that Tom did not rape Mayella, but also shows that there was no medical professional at the alleged crime scene. 'Naw, Jem. When he was able to think about it, Jem would be himself again" (247). In turn, this would point towards Toms innocence. The fact that he was appointed to the case in the first case shows you his Christian role. Remember me or Log in with Facebook Bob followed behind her cursing her under his breath and the children would throw things at her. It is foreshadowing that the jury will side will Mayella even if she is guilty. 2. On the day of Tom's "crime", where were the seven Ewell children? 8. Overall, Atticus's line of questioning establishes the fact that no medical evidence exists proving Mayella was raped, Sheriff Tate did not believe Mayella was internally injured, and Bob Ewell was not concerned about his daughter's condition. 6. Hmm, maybe we need a police force of childrenyou children last night made Walter Cunningham stand in my shoes for a minute. sam be yourself net worth; used robalo boats for sale by owner; nolin lake ponderosa homes for sale; neville staple wife; university of miami pay grade scale c111 He was going around a corner. His arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side. How does Atticus react and what does he say about Bob Ewell's threat? The important part is that the right side of her face was bruised and injured. List two details from the text. (b) What happens to Bilbo at the end of the excerpt? I ain't ever seen a jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man'" (208). Jem doesn't want Scout to worry Atticus about what Mr. Ewell said and he is probably just threatening. Describe Miss Maudie Atkinson in To Kill a Mockingbird. In To Kill a Mockingbird, who were the four witnesses at Tom Robinson's trial? Ewell complied, not realizing why Atticus asked for this. While her father is purportedly so outraged and "concerned" about his daughter that he brings formal charges against Tom Robinson, he does not even take his daughter to the doctor so he could have the supposed act of rape medically documented as absolute proof. All rights reserved. In chapter 17 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus repeatedly asks Mr. Tate and Mr. Ewell if they called a doctor for Mayella to show that no medical evidence exists to prove she was raped, which supports his argument that Tom never committed the crime. What did Dill dare Jem to do in To Kill a Mockingbird? Why was this admission a mistake? His other problem and this is mainly a problem that people have with him is that he likes blacks more than whites. In To Kill a Mockingbird, why was Arthur Radley in trouble with the law? How are they the same as the Cunninghams? Why is the town having a Halloween Pageant? Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. What does Miss Maudie tell the children, List three details from the text. 111700. Atticus has Mr. Bob Ewell write out his name to see what hand he uses, the jury sees that Mr. Ewell is left handed. In To Kill a Mockingbird, what examples does Atticus give Scout to illustrate his point of compromising? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Was Mayella raped? There is evidence that she was attacked, but she was hit on the right side of her face. 'Sometimes I think I'm a total failure as a parent, but I'm all they got. Tom was sorry for Mayella and when he admitted that all the whites were shocked because a colored felt sorry for a white. It sounded like he was trying to write something poetical for the Montgomery Advertiser. How is Atticus wise in To Kill a Mockingbird? In To Kill a Mocking Bird, why does Atticus Finch risk his reputation, his friendships and his career to take the Tom Robinson case? Why Harper Lee wrote To Kill a Mockingbird. Describe when Bob Ewell attacked Jem and Scout and the events connected with it in To Kill a Mockingbird. How do the children react to Bob Ewell's testimony? Why does atticus ask Mr. Ewll to write his name? Who rescued Scout and Jem? The switchblade most likely belonged to Bob Ewell. "Atticus assured us that nothing would happen to Tom Robinson until the higher court reviewed his case, and that Tom had a good chance of going free, or at least having a new trial" (219). " Tom was tired the whites getting everything but in reality they had a good chance of winning the appeal. Bob has been mistreated and has an even worse reputation in the town after the trial. In other words, they did not believe that she was hurt badly enough to warrant an emergency call to a doctor, which indicates that despite her claim, there was not a level of violence in her interaction with Tom to support her allegations. What is his biggest concern? Latest answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM. Why does Calpurnia come to the courthouse in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? He wants to establish if someone fair and impartial had an opinion on how Mayella was injured. This shows his composure and level headedness in addition to his compassion for others. She sees all the events from the previous 2 years: Scout and Jem playing with Dill in the front yard, Atticus shooting the dog, the kids finding the presents in the tree, the fire at Miss. Email. She was even lonelier than Boo Radley, who had not been out of the house in twenty-five years" (191). With the results of the trial, Jem is looking at the safe little town in a new light. Go have a look at him, and when I come back we'll get together and decide'" (265). Maudies. Scout says that Dill Harris could tell the biggest lies she ever heard. Additionally, Atticus reveals that Mr. Tate did not believe Mayella was internally injured. He scares the kids which makes them think it was him later in the chapter. What does Atticus find in the kitchen the next morning; What does it imply. Your father's passin''" (211). 2018, https://www.enotes.com/topics/to-kill-a-mockingbird/questions/scout-became-nervous-when-atticus-asked-mr-ewell-3638. She waits until people have left to avoid further embarrassment. Why does Atticus Finch have a profound distaste for the practice of criminal law? Why did Bob Ewell attack Scout and Jem in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? Later, when Tom is asked to stand, Scout notices that Tom's left hand "hung dead at his side." See answer (1) Copy. In order to assure that she would be alone with Tom, Mayella, who is usually responsible for her many younger siblings, carefully saves money for many months so she can send them all to buy ice cream. Atticus makes his first point in the trial when he questions the Sheriff (Heck Tate). 'Yes, suh. He says one down and about two more to go. If is left arm doesn't work then how did he hit her on the right side of her face. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Answered by jill d #170087 on 10/22/2012 9:56 PM Atticus asks Mr. Ewell to write his name so that everyone will know that he is left-handed. He runs to fight off Bob and stabs him. Sheriff Tate's decision to not seek immediate medical attention suggests that she was not internally injured. Signing your name is a habit; you'll always use your dominant hand. She kissed a black man. "Atticus said that Jem was trying hard to forget something, but what he was really doing was storing it away for awhile, until enough time has passed. Why does Atticus ask if Mr Ewell can read and write what is Atticus trying to prove? The trial begins and the children go. What are two humorous events that happen in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird? Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. Atticus asks whether or not Mayella saw a doctor to stress the fact that her father beat her so they knew she did not need one. He wants to show that Tom is a changed man. The case continues. Tom Robinson takes the stand and explains his side of the story. Why did Jem cry in To Kill a Mockingbird? A doctor could provide physical evidence of such a rape. "After all, if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I" (237). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 18). Atticus disengaged himself and looked at me. What does the jury see when he does this?" What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Ms. Maudie explains that Atticus has the difficult role in their community to stand up for what is right. " She describes her life chasing after Arthur "Boo" Radley and her summers accompanied with Dill and her brother, Jem. How do you change the color of Word Perfect? "So many things had happened to us, Boo Radley was the least of our fears. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. That the small gesture gave Scout the courage not to be afraid of what they are saying. " Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch is something of a typical American boy, refusing to back down from dares and fantasizing about playing football. 1 Why does Atticus ask if Mr Ewell can read and write what is Atticus trying to prove? Heck Tate, the Sheriff, shared that Mayella Ewell was beaten all on the right side of her body. In this case, however, it proves to be in Atticus's favor. It ended in a small, shriveled hand, and from as far away as the balcony I could see that it was no use to him" (186). 7. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It shows his character. A shiny clean line stood out on the dull wire. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. During what discussion of Mayella's injuries, what key fact seems important to Atticus? Why does Dill become sick in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Boo Radley used to interest the kids a lot but now the kids are focused on Tom. Social status and other circumstances do not make one person better than another. " Asked by aylin m #219603 on 10/22/2012 9:49 PM . The crime was shown to have been committed by a person who was left. Furthermore, Atticus's repeated question regarding the doctor also portrays Bob Ewell in a negative light. He is being considerate of Boo who does not respond well to light or being in public. They ended up not being enough room so the kids went on the black balcony with Reverend SIkes. Answer: Lee and Truman were childhood friends, and she assisted him on In Cold Blood 1965 , arguably his best-known work. The graph of a quadratic equation opens down when the value of abc is negative Both the freezing temperature and the melting temperature of water are the same O.C. They lived off of welfare, no truant officer could get the children in school, and no health official could free them from diseases that came from their filthy surroundings. 'We had such a good chanceI told him what I thought, but I couldn't in truth say that we had more than a good chance. Atticus asks Bob Ewell to write out his name because it will prove to the court that Tom is innocent of the crime. What does the jury see when he does this? She was mighty banged up. This statement foreshadows that something will happen the night of the pageant to change the lives of both of the children. Describe Helen's reaction to her husband's death. 'as I waited I thought, Atticus Finch won't win, he can't win, but he's the only man in these parts who can keep a jury out so long in a case like that. In ''To Kill a Mockingbird'', why is Atticus a good father? Atticus assumes that Jem killed Bob Ewell, because he didn't think that Boo or Scout would have done it. Log In To Your GradeSaver Account New User? What does this reveal about Mayella? Why did Dill run away in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Atticus showed that Tom Robinson could NOT have raped or beaten Mayella because his left arm is useless. Also Tom Robinson has an injured left arm and would not be able to inflict that injury. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. If she was raped, it was most likely Bob Ewell that did it. She tried to start a regular conversation with Mr. Cunningham Why did Atticus ask Robert Ewell to write his name on the envelope? "I do believe Marmee [mother] would ask that if we were all running away from an earthquake." "It is one of her aristocratic tastes, and quite proper, for a real lady is always known by neat boots, gloves, and handkerchief . Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Although Mayella informed Sheriff Tate that Tom had "taken advantage of her," he chose not to take her to the doctor because "It wasnt necessary." What offers hope for Tom in the legal system? He currently does not like talking about the case because it hurts him but soon he will open up. Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. In To Kill a Mockingbird, why does Lee select a Cunningham to be the juror? Click card to see the answer. Four years older than Scout, he gradually separates himself from her games, but he remains her close companion and protector throughout the novel. Mayella is the guilty one. And whoever hit Mayella that means they were left handed. In terms of his hunting, Mr. Ewell gets away with this in part because, though his family relies on relief checks, he spends most of the money on alcohol. What does it imply?They were out until past 8. Either way, Atticus creates reasonable doubt. Literature questions and answers. Password. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus is characterized as having a courteous detachment. Mrs. Grace Merriweather had composed an original pageantand I was to be a ham" (252). This implies that even though he didn't win, they still appreciate his attempt. " What are two humorous events that happen in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird? How does Scout describe Boo in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? It ended in a small shriveled hand, and from as far away as the balcony I could see that it was no use to him. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed" (241). A white woman pursuing a black man is deemed more unacceptable in their society than kissing an old uncle (welcome to Alabama). The person who saved the children stabbed and killed Bob Ewell. Folks'" (227). She has no idea what it is like to be shown respect. What are two humorous events that happen in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird? Professional Writer, Professional Researcher, B.A. Bob Ewell, the jury sees, is left-handedand a left-handed man would be more likely to leave bruises on the right side of a girl's face. Why does Atticus ask Mr. Ewell to write his name? 'To begin with, this case should have never come to trial. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What does Scout find in the knothole of the tree in the novelTo Kill a Mockingbird? Provide quote showing that Scout is maturing in To Kill a Mockingbird. What was Mr. Underwood's position in his editorial? A man leading predominately with his left hand would more than likely inflict injuries to the right side of a person's face, which is exactly where Mayella's bruises were located. Cal says that the colored community appreciated what Atticus did. In order to have Tom to herself, Mayella has saved change for weeks to "treat" her brothers and sisters to ice cream by sending them into town to buy it. During the discussion of Mayella's injuries, what key fact seems important to Atticus? Scout considers this information and concludes that the person who hit Mayella must be left-handed. When Atticus asks Scout about the blanket around her shoulders, what does Jem realize? Reading Schedule for Part I. He thought it was a sin to kill cripples. Mayella has kissed a full grown coloured man, and that is considered an offence. What is the symbolic value and importance of Atticus taking off his coat in the courtroom in To Kill a Mockingbird? According to Scout, one should "never, never, never, on cross-examination ask a witness a question you don't already know the answer to." New . "He looked oddly off balance, but it was not from the way he was standing. He also seems to prove that Bob Ewell has had an inappropriate relationship with his daughter. However, he is not the one who beat her up because she was beat up by a left-handed person. Learn how old Mayella Ewell is and discover Bob Ewell character traits. Question 12 30 seconds Q. Your father's one of them'" (215). What's wrong with Tom Robinson's arm in To Kill a Mockingbird. Why did Harper Lee write To Kill a Mockingbird? Students also viewed To Kill a Mockingbird - Chapter 23 14 terms isaiah60k To Kill a Mockingbird Ch. This case is as simple as black and whitethe defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is'" (203). How does Atticus fare in the next state election? Where is Atticus? Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? As the book comes to a close, Scout recalls the plot of The Gray Ghost about a man who was not actually guilty of all that he was accused of. How is To Kill a Mockingbird a bildungsroman? Atticus says that the Ewells are people of disrepute, who have been so for generations, which implies that their lifestyle has become a custom. Atticus said he didn't see how anything else could happen, that things had a way of settling down, and after enough time passed, people would forget that Tom Robinson's existence was ever brought to their attention" (243). Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. How do Jem and Scout meet Dill in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Because he is left handed, he would hit someone on their right side. Of course, Mr. Ewell commits these crimes against Mayella, and would not have wanted to have been implicated. Bob Ewell writes his name with his left hand. What are the main points in Heck Tate's evidence? Atticus think that it was Jem who stabbed Bob and wants to be honest about it. I think there's just one kind of folks. When Ewell was on the stand, Atticus asked him to write his name. Basically, the jury and judge see that he can write with his left arm. The case is black and white meaning that it is clear who is at fault, but also that it is about race. I never saw him again" (278). What does this tell you? However, Bob Ewell is a callous, self-centered man who is too cheap to pay five dollars in an emergency. "A jury never looks at a defendant it has convicted, and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson" (211). He has nothing to hide. English. What does this imply? He asks if Ewell was concerned about her condition. How does it relate to what we know about southern women in the 1930s? Aunt Alexandra thinks people are socially better based off of their background. \text{la ganga} & \text{la liquidacin} & \text{el mercado} & \text{algodn } & \text{de cuero}\\ He wants to use it as an alibi. His first point; no one involved called a doctor. Why didn't the Ewells have to go to school in To Kill a Mockingbird? answer. "Atticus is right. They both are outcasts, but unlike Boo, Mayella longs for human companions and no one wants to do with her. " Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Log in here. The jury fully considered both testimonies instead of just listening to the Ewells. What detail in the description of the Ewell cabin makes the reader guess that perhaps Mayella is different from the rest of her family? The question makes Scout nervous. How does most of the town react to the news? They also thought Tom deserved it. Why might Dill have told such lies in To Kill a Mockingbird? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Chapter 18. Atticus says that Bob believes the jury may go along with the evil assumption that all black people lie and are immoral beings that are not to be trusted around white women. " Atticus needs to prove that Bob Ewell is left-handed because Mayella had been hit on her right side. On your paper, write each pronoun and tell whether it is personal or possessive. What does the result imply? It was a great defense for Tom; unfortunately, the jury had already made up its mind about Toms guilt. In To Kill a Mockingbird, what is the subtlety of Tom's predicament as Scout sees it? In To Kill a Mockingbird, why did Mr. Cunningham's mob leave? FOLKS. " List three details from the text. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, why does everybody call Jean Louise Finch Scout? (218). 7. Why does Miss Caroline punish Scout in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? 17 bullet holes put in him. What does Atticus mean by mob mentality in To Kill a Mockingbird? Then he would be able to think about it and sort things out. Jem is fully invested in this trial. Bob wants revenge and may try something rash. What is the significance of the Knife? Ch 20 Summary: In 1-3 sentences, what were the important events of this chapter? What excuse does Mr. Ewell have for not running after Tom Robinson? Atticus finds in unfair that it is an offence for a white women and a black man together but it is only looked on poorly but nothing is ever done when a black women and a white man are together. Scout got lost and the boys had to go back for her. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". List three details from the text. (contrived; impassive). As sheriff, Mr. Tate's analysis and decision hold weight. Who did he blame? What two points does Mr. Gilmer try to make cross-examining Tom? Atticus needs to prove that Bob Ewell is left-handed because Mayella had been hit on her right side. Tom was shot because he ran from the jail during exercise period. Why does Mayella think Atticus is mocking her, in To Kill a Mockingbird? Narrates the story of harper lee's to kill a mockingbird as a flashback. At the end of chapter 9 in To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus refers to the ingrained racism among the residents of Maycomb. Ch 19 Summary: In 1-3 sentences, what were the important events of this chapter? The man was walking with the staccato steps of someone carrying a load too heavy for him. Dr. Reynolds assures Scout that Jem is okay. He is pale white with white hair and eyes. \text{flojo(a)} & \text{mediano(a)} & \text{la talla} & \text{el dinero} & \text{el regalo}\\ He's dead, Mr. Finch'" (266). Youre left-handed, Mr. Ewell, said Judge Taylor. ToKill#aMockingbird#Study&Guide& "Harper&Lee's&novel&is&one&of&the&best9selling&books&in&the&nation's&history.&Within&a&year&To Kill#a#Mockingbird# had &sold500 . "Apparently Mayella's recital had given her confidence, but it was not her father's brash kind there was something stealthy about hers, like a steady-eyed cat with a twitchy tail" (181). In To Kill a Mockingbird, why is Tom Robinson in jail? It wasn't necessary, Mr. Finch. In the way Mayella behaves on the witness stand, what evidence is there that she is lying? It's a sin and I'm not about to have it on my head'" (276). What news does Atticus bring to Aunt Alexandra, Maudie, and Scout? In the novel, Atticus Finch, a lawyer and single father in 1930s Alabama, is called upon to defend a black man, Tom Robinson, falsely accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Why is Mayella afraid of Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. List two details from the Text. It also shows Ms. Maudie's positivity. 4. \text{el precio} & \text{los pantalones} & \text{la blusa} & \text{la falda} & \text{la chaqueta}\\ They were out getting ice cream using the money Mayella saved up. What main point does Atticus make at the end of this chapter 17? casinos with coin pushers near me, architectural firm organizational structure,