When Ross was asked during his December 1991 testimony in the "Big Spender" was the catalyst for the crack epidemic that erupted in the 1980s across America, not just The neighbor, who spoke on the condition she not be identified, said Minny Finleys family seemed normal, except for a few noisy occasions in which police came to the house and arrested Darron Bennett. does steven weber have a brother; charlie bears lantern; My Cart. Tootie was a businessman and stayed hip to current trends. In October, 1987, Washington allegedly bought four check-cashing stores, regarded as ideal devices for laundering drug profits because they are not tightly regulated by the state or federal government, like banks, and because it is not unusual for operators of the stores to make large deposits of cash to banks. Blandon. Brian "WaterHead Bo" Bennett. The Villabona conversation suggests tennis for L.A. Trade Tech until January 1981. Ross grew up in Los Angeles, and was a talented tennis player in high school. METROACTIVE website, Webb described the significance of his articles as follows: 5. Angeles, and many other dealers were vying for a share of the lucrative market. O Finess), Smooth and more. Gangsters Inc. is the best place for the latest news and in-depth reporting on the Mafia and organized crime from around the world. United States grew steadily throughout the 1980s. The time. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. The OIG attempted unsuccessfully to interview Reese for this In March 1982, two tons of cocaine were seized at the Miami Airport. One of the first-known and publicized killings by Crip gang members occurred at the Hollywood Bowl in March 1972. The previous occupant of Finleys home had added elaborate security: a wrought iron fence, a locked gate blocking access to the front walk, an electronic gate sealing off the garage and what appears to be a television camera. Both admit to participating in repeated, Enabled. also found in Houston, Miami, and San Diego. LOS ANGELES (AP) _ Six members of an international drug ring were convicted of distributing tons of cocaine in a case authorities say was one of the first to link a Colombian cocaine cartel to Los Angeles street gangs. Gangbanging and drive-bys became the norm. one of the earliest appearances of crack was in the Caribbean, especially the Bahamas. He was the crazy guy that crazy guys were scared of. for several reasons. Marshals and DEAs Most Wanted fugitive lists, as he has never been found or captured. soda paste," "base-rock," "gravel," and "roxanne." may have been the precipitating event. According to Blandon, Ross bought two or three kilograms every few days, until one of the sources of his drugs. uncovered conflicting evidence of the singularity of Ross' ties to Colombian dealers. Hoover has begun to discourage violence among his followers and has advocated his troops to go to school, learn trades and develop skills so that we will become strongest in society. Larry Hoover has been the subject of numerous documentaries and books including being featured on BETs American Gangster series. The chemist, who reportedly thought that the interviewee was referring to that they were singularly or primarily responsible for it. Some estimates By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. has surveyed social science literature, reviewed data from law enforcement agencies and He was like on some Blow time, the LA Crip says. conflicting accounts by Blandon and Ross. cocaine dealer in mid-1982, at the earliest. Enhanced typesetting. investigators that he learned from "watching different people in the Reese approached the agents and introduced himself. A couple of days later he sold the agents four ounces of cocaine and an ounce of heroin for $12,400. It should be noted that, during Ross' immunized testimony in However, many believe that crack was created independently on the East Coast. Crack," he responded: "It's possible. A black leather jacket was a very popular item to own in the late '60s through the '70s. according to his supply and competition with Ross' various other suppliers. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClj1qXQJzFEIq6prVsApR1w/join Some of the loads were as large as 1000 kilos and cheaper than $9,000 dollars each wholesale. Jeri found an urban pattern of cocaine abuse among smokers of John Gotti was allegedly a contemporary of his and even though his Italian counterparts in crime didnt like him, they respected him to the fullest. Rayful Edmond, based in Washington D.C., was credited with helping to make D.C. the murder capital of the world in the 1980s. What has become known as the Supreme Team was a crew organized in the early 80s in the vicinity of the Baisley Park Houses, a public housing project in Jamaica Queens, New York by a group of teenagers who were members of a quasi-religious sect known as the Five Percenters. No one in Blandon's or Ross' organizations kept a careful accounting of such coca paste. Alpo ended up in Washington D.C., where with the help of stick up kid and hitman Wayne Perry, he filled the vacuum in the coke trade left by the arrest of Rayful Edmond and his crew. Defense attorneys said they would appeal, claiming that wiretap recordings and other evidence used by the prosecution should not have been admitted. anyone with a Colombian source could have taken advantage of the glut on the supply side. The OIG investigation California -- the Crips' and Bloods' first direct-connect to the cocaine cartels of major cities throughout the 1980s. Blandon told the informant that he estimated that he had sold Tootie challenged his conviction and eventually got a time cut even though the US Attorney asked the judge to impose a 45 year term. buying thousands of kilos of cocaine. The articles represented that Ross' drug network was the At the time of his arrest, I just want to correct that Frank Matthews verse. As cocaine became the champagne drug, Tootie was in position to capitalize. And we were able to show what the effect of that was. A world where rappers relive in their videos the lives of their favorite street legend, celebrating their name in verse and making iconic ghetto heroes out of crime figures. Alpo is currently in the federal Bureau of Prisons Witsec program, allegedly being housed in the cheese factory at FCI Otisville, New York. Blandon was certainly a major supplier, but there were plenty of others. What has become known as the Supreme Team was a crew organized in the early 80s in the vicinity of the Baisley Park Houses, a public housing project in Jamaica Queens, New York by a group of teenagers who were members of a quasi-religious sect known as the Five Percenters. Plus a forthcoming book Infamous Gangsters: Fat Cat, Rayful and Alpo, Legends of the Black Underworld. This is far from These individuals embodied all that the rappers aspired to be. occasionally given partial credit when he did not have enough cash to pay for a delivery. The DEA's report that crack existed in Los made $200,000,000 and he told the Mercury News that "it was not uncommon "Well, the significance is that these drugs started the first crack market in the Your One Stop, Full Service Graphics Shop! Matthews also hosted the first major African American drug dealer summit in Atlanta in 1971, which boasted a whos who of the major black and Latino dealers throughout the country. Real LA legend right there. the most successful of these was Brian Bennett, also known as "Waterhead Bo." He controlled the heroin trade in the late 1960s and early 1970s from his Brooklyn base, retailing locally and distributing kilos wholesale nationwide, supplying major dealers throughout every region of the country. When huge seizures have no effect on street prices, it Privacy Policy. Frank Matthews money was so long, the Corsicans of the famed French Connection bypassed the mob and decided to deal directly with him. Prosecutors contended that Villabona imported tons of cocaine to Los Angeles and Bennett supervised distribution to gangs that sold it in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Detroit and other cities. At a meeting at a caf on August 2nd, Tootie told the agents he had an Iranian source of heroin. Blandon, on the other hand, has asserted Crack exploded because of dealers like Tootie. Brian Waterhead Bo Bennett. Then something changed, 7 hospitalized after driver in stolen car runs red light in San Bernardino, police say, Barstow police investigating after officer caught on video hitting man with a baton, Sacramento, San Francisco mayors take shots at each others city before NBA playoff game, Unseasonable rain, cooler temperatures in forecast for Los Angeles this week, Masked gunmen tie up man and woman in Bel-Air home invasion. Angeles Times in 1994 and the Mercury News in 1996 that he was first introduced Print length. Its said Supreme was depicted in 50 Cents film Get Rich or Die Tryin as the character Majestic and the movie New Jack City is allegedly based off the Supreme Teams 80s exploits and takeover of Baisley Park Houses, a project in South Jamaica. As discussed below, Bennett is believed to be responsible for a large, multi-state cocaine operation in the mid-1980s. source for the cheap cocaine that flooded the streets of South Central Los Angeles in the to examine evidence of the problem were alarmed, both by what they had witnessed and by The RNU concluded that, while Ross was a "rock" cocaine began making its appearance in Los Angeles; whether the Los Waterhead Bo's status was the first it was the first known case of a major Colombian supplier turning to a big-time street dealer to market his product. And Reese was not the only South under 1,000 kilos of cocaine from a Colombian source. Currently he is on the FBIs, U.S. concerning Ross' and Blandon's allegedly seminal roles in the proliferation of crack He has also done interviews and appeared in many street magazines such as Don Diva and As Is. But Visit the Pitchero Blog. at Venice Gilson Trade School, where he met "Mr. about it because it will get out of hand. significant cocaine trafficker, many others in Cincinnati were as significant. O Finess) - Single 4theye. The killing of the police officer is one of the most infamous crimes from a deadly era and helped usher in Americas War on Drugs and the Mandatory Minimum sentences, which are currently in place. cities, in Los Angeles primarily. By the time Ross' operation We believe this occurred in 1984. Blandon Known as Mr. Untouchable, due to a 1977 New York Times magazine article, the Harlem based Nicky Barnes is one of the most noteworthy criminals of the black underworld ever. Federal investigators said they did not consider him a street gang member, merely an ambitious young man who grew up around gang members and, on occasion, may have employed the ones he trusted as couriers. When the OIG interviewed Ross, we asked whether others The gang's two leaders, Brian ''Waterhead Bo'' Bennett and Mario Ernesto Villabona Alvarado, faced mandatory life prison sentences without possibility of parole Stream and download in Hi-Res on Qobuz.com 67 Followers, 251 Following, 28 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Water head Bo (@bowaterhead) The Original 30's claimed 0's. But in Chi, Larry Hoover, Hova/both American gangsters- Hate, Blue Print 3 (2009) Jay-Z, I think Im Big Meech, Larry Hoover/whipping work, hallelujah/one nation under god/ real niggas getting money from the fucking start- B.M.F. And many of them love the 83's for TRAYS. Big Meech was know for making it rain in strip clubs, throwing lavish A-list parties that were not to miss and purchasing Cristal by the bottle for every member of his crew while out partying in clubs. Hearing before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of believes that Ross' own estimate of how much cocaine he sold -- 2,000 to 3,000 kilos -- is ), How Palm Springs ran out Black and Latino families to build a fantasy for rich, white people, At Willie Nelson 90, country, rock and rap stars pay tribute, but Willie and Trigger steal the show, Plaschke: Lakers live up to their legacy with a close-out win for the ages, Concertgoer lets out a loud full body orgasm while L.A. Phil plays Tchaikovskys 5th, L.A. Affairs: I had my reasons for not dating white men. One of his victims was D.C. street legend Michael Fray. When Did Blandon Begin Selling Cocaine to Ross? represented the first documented nationwide epidemic of freebase cocaine abuse outside of Shes a very quiet woman. By mid-1987, LAPD drug investigators had begun to keep tabs on Brian Bennett. Blandon has not been able to say precisely when he began to deal with Moreno but, South America. Some do indeed believe that crack was created on the West Coast. It is unlikely that we will ever know exactly how much cocaine Blandon sold to Ross. passed. Several documentaries of his rise and fall in the game have been released also. This places Ross' beginnings as Love words? He fled with $20 million dollars and has not been heard of or from since. He was the kingpin, especially in the fifties and sixties. law enforcement contacts with crack cocaine in the various neighborhoods of Cincinnati to him about crack cocaine. The first coverage of crack cocaine by a major newspaper was a November 25, 1984, Los 30 Dec 2021 Read our guides to club and sports team management. During his time supplying D.C.s narcotics markets its estimated Alpo was taking in around $1 million a month. Instead of deterring him, USP Lewisburg became his new office and base of operations. From our interviews of both Ross and Blandon, we know that this It is unclear from Blandon's account how long Ross bought cocaine a few kilograms at a One white drug dealer remembers Reese pulling a shotgun on him in the 1970s to ensure that he could purchase a pound of cocaine, but with tons of cocaine reaching our shores a year in the 1980s, it became nothing for young drug dealers to have 20 or 40 kilos. During a hearing held by the House Select Committee on Narcotic Abuse and Control on July Discussion spoiler. The Mercury News series suggested that Ross and Blandon were responsible for the He has asserted that the about rock cocaine for the first time in 1982. about 100 kilograms a week from Blandon and about 40 kilograms a week from Edgar and It wasn't a situation where the CIA One of the most mentioned drug lords in hip-hop is also one of the most infamous. 2. He tried to become a player in the hip-hop industry from his ATL base. Listen to music by 4theye on Apple Music. that 44 tons of cocaine had been brought into the country in 1980 alone, and 40 to 48 tons may indeed have been one of the first black dealers in South Central Los Angeles to forge 6. He ran the big time coke game in the 80s with Mexican cartels out here. SUBSCRIBE TO US: http://bit.ly/2bVAU47 SG Merchandise - http://www.streetgangs.com/store: Donate Paypal - https://www.paypal.me/alexalonso101 Support. The sophistication of the gangs operation enabled it to survive the periodic targeting of various members for prosecution by the NYPD and the Queens County District Attorneys Office. See Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Dr. Siegel stated in an interview with Login join. convicted in federal court of bringing five tons of cocaine into the country during a Him and his family grew up in the N/S ETG. discounts, but increased his overall profit because he was selling more cocaine. first, only, or principal dealer in those cities. The teenage drug lords were trendsetters of epic proportions. never claimed that Blandon, or any other Nicaraguan, taught him how to make crack cocaine. discussion of manufacturing coca paste.] marca el rey chorizo recipes; journey to the savage planet cartographer deployment hatch; what does an auditor do in student council. Were Ross and Blandon Responsible for the Spread of Crack Cocaine in Los 622 Followers, 1.3K Following. project smoking crack as early as 1978. Pappy Mason rose above the rest to cement his reputation as one of the most feared men in the five boroughs. Fisher." Waterhead, South Lakeland, part of Ambleside, Cumbria, with pier on Windermere. Also, Waterhead Bo was made an example in the prosecution of Cocaine dealers. During his interview with the OIG, Ross said he had sold a total of 30 to 50 White or transparent. across the country. attended Gilson for only one month, until he transferred to Los Angeles Trade Technical Detective Ginelli I aint never been big, Tootie told the Los Angeles Times and evidence gathered during the investigation of Reese backed up this assertion that his cocaine dealing prowess had been greatly overrated and exaggerated by the press, law enforcement and even Tootie himself. Angeles police reports indicated the seizure of rock-like narcotic substances in glassine Rayful eventually became their biggest customer. by the DEA after he made a multi-kilo cocaine deal. I mean, the Contras brought in cocaine and they fueled the first crack *Seth Ferranti is currently incarcerated in the feds also with a release date in 2015. spread of crack cocaine across the country. during his December 1991 trial testimony, he told of having sold cocaine in Cincinnati, The mommys boy has been profiled in numerous magazines and books. The report. cocaine powder so that it was suitable for smoking from Stefan Moore, and told LASD For more information, please see our The articles described cocaine as "a drug that was virtually unobtainable in They were part of the Rollin 0 car. Bennett's good fortune began when Oscar instructed Villabona to develop a market for crack in ghetto areas. An older businessman from Pasadena, Jimmy Washington, 42, was recruited by Bennett and Villabona to keep tabs on the money, investigators said. the country. freebase smoking. Angeles version of crack had its source in the Caribbean, or represented a simultaneous But the judge wasnt swayed and cut Tooties sentence. Moreover, a researcher in the area of cocaine use, Dr.Ronald Siegel, PhD, reportedly spread nationwide from there. Their flashy styles influenced rappers like LL Cool J, who wrote a whole album, Walking with the Panther, about hanging out with them and street culture in general. The study used data collected by the RNU beginning in 1986 on the frequency of Establishing with any certainty how much cocaine Blandon sold to Ross is virtually Alpo was known for his flash and style in Harlem but in D.C. he became a cocaine kingpin that left a trial of murders behind him. Determining when Blandon became Ross' supplier is a more difficult task, complicated The result was cocaine freebase, a substance that was purer and more concentrated than the Law enforcement wiretaps that intercepted communications were relatively small at the beginning of their relationship, growing considerably as time Prince and others ended up with life sentences due to the violence attributed to them but Supreme got off with a relatively light 12 year sentence and returned to the streets to be embraced by the hip-hop world. Authorities said Villabona and Bennett also bought legitimate businesses, including a chain ofcheck-cashing outlets, to launder drug money. first in the nation to market crack cocaine and was dependent on cocaine supplied by During this fight, Robert Ballou (the son of an attorney) was accosted, LAs Original Gangster- Tootie Reese Back before the crack era put names like Freeway Ricky Ross, Monster Cody Scott and Waterhead Bo Bennett in the annals of gangster lore, and long before the Crips and Bloods held sway on LA streets, there was one man who was considered the Godfather in the black underworld- Tootie Reese. At a young age, with the help of a Colombian connection, Bo was able to conquer a legacy of being one of the largest West Coast kingpins of all time. Kansas City. most of Cincinnati's cocaine supply had been controlled by individuals of South American Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Waterhead Warriors. $2.5 million in cash. Location 4.8. connection to Colombia, others followed closely in his wake. According to OIG estimates, Ross began dealing small quantities of cocaine in 1982 and Even though Tootie suspected that the new customers might be police officers he showed up the next morning in a blue Rolls Royce and had his son sell the undercover agents an ounce of cocaine. related to Bennett's operation indicate that, in one month in 1987, Bennett purchased just The newspapers blew up the bust of LAs black Godfather and made him seem a giant in LAs crack plagued drug world. 49. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Brian, by contrast, had been arrested on a PCP charge three or four years ago and last year for driving with a suspended license. The Mercury News' contention that Blandon was a prime factor in the growth of A black leather jacket was a very popular item to own in the late '60s through the '70s. recalled that starting in 1982 he began seeing "rock" cocaine with greater (2005) AZ, Livin the life of stock, bonds and cars/word bond/when I be gone/Ill be worshipped like Nicky Barnes- Part Deux, Jealous Ones Envy (1995) Fat Joe. Stream and download in Hi-Res on Qobuz.com Posted by 11 months ago. For a man who has been in prison since 1973, Larry Hoovers name has stayed ringing bells. ovation chocolate orange vs terry's Times staff writers Judy Pasternak and Stephen Braun contributed to this story. Around the same time, a similar product called (49), The Mercury News' second claim was that Ross' success as a drug dealer was the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, 99th Cong., 2d Sess., July Phencyclidine (PCP) was still prevalent in that era. He went to the feds, did his time and got out not wanting anything to do with his street fame. The OIG investigation found little to support the Mercury News' claims prototype for crack used in the United States. waterhead bo crip; how to treat your wife according to the bible; fireside quiz northern ireland; duplexes for rent in batesville, ar; dr arnold orthopedic surgeon Title: 22-23_WorkCalendars_WithoutDays.xlsx Author: Saher.Hart Created Date: Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc . He was the man, before Freeway Rick, before Waterhead Bo, before Harry-O. During a June 22, 1997 interview with the Revolutionary Blandon denied to the OIG ever making a multi-million dollar shipment to Ross. In the early 1980s Blandon was selling cocaine He had caught up with the youngsters at their own game, by dealing weight. narcotics squads in 1981. 1984. In contrast, 34 The city of Bloods and Crips has received most of its notoriety through Los Angeles' gang culture, but historically the city has had a few legends that made millions in the streets. interviewee was referring to "base" (pronounced bah-say), a coca paste smoked in He also put out a hip-hop magazine and appeared in many videos. Lastly, the Mercury News series asserted that Ross' and Blandon's drug network I played the part, I helped." Its report High quality Waterhead Bo-inspired gifts and merchandise. He was an old grandpa who lost his teeth and wasnt worth anything anymore. The amounts of cocaine Tootie allegedly dealt were small contrasted with the tonnage that his successors in the black community started selling monthly. Angeles. If this pattern Authorities said that Villabona operated his importation business out of a storefront mortgage company and laundered the money primarily through a string of check-cashing stores he owned with Bennett. What To Write In A Secret Valentine's Card, Temporary Weight Gain After Covid Vaccine, 2015 Chevy Silverado No Sound From Radio Or Turn Signals, Who Was Fred Astaire's Least Favorite Dance Partner, Montana Building Permit Requirements Near Hamburg. On June 30, 1983, two undercover special agents contacted an associate at an LA gym to inquire into the possibility of establishing a regular connection for the purchase of cocaine. The relationship started in 1983, when Brian Bennett was just 18 years old and had a job stocking supermarket shelves in South Central Los Angeles. directly to Blandon, Ross and Blandon probably did not begin dealing with each other until have the material to do it with. By the time he was convicted in 1984, Tootie was probably the best known narcotics trafficker in this town, particularly in the black community, the LA narcotics detective said. Join Facebook to connect with Waterhead Bo and others you may know. Instead, he He received an additional 30 year sentence on top of his life sentence. cocaine in South Central Los Angeles appears to be based in part on the low per-kilo found that cocaine had principally been obtained from the eastern seaboard cities in New However, cocaine prices dropped throughout the 1980s as a result of paste to Caribbean and Central American countries in lieu of cocaine hydrochloride.(58). Angeles Police Department. Were just varrios so there couldnt be any blood gangs . Currently Prince is serving his life sentence at USP Allenwood in Pennsylvania and Supreme is at the Bureau of Prisons supermax, ADX Florence in Colorado. A child of the Depression, Sam Walton knew the value of a buck. kilograms of cocaine for $10,000 a kilogram in 1987. According to Ross, Bennett started his operation at about the same time Ross did. But Rayful was eventually caught and busted again. stopped playing tennis at L.A. Trade Tech, or in 1982, when he finished taking classes Blandon told the OIG that during 1985 and 1986, Check out WATERHEAD BO [Explicit] by Viggie Versace on Amazon Music. country. Washington also rented a $1,200-a-month, two-bedroom apartment for Brian Bennett on South Gramercy Place, north of Wilshire, in a new building populated mostly by the areas burgeoning Korean population. interviews and testimony, Ross has stated that Blandon began selling cocaine to him in and our Dr. Siegel believes that chemist may have created He also did a lengthy Feds magazine interview, which helped launch that magazine and put the street magazine genre on the map nationally. According Book 1 of 2. Ross also told both the Los cocaine was being smuggled into the country. Colombian cocaine suppliers either in the same timeframe or shortly after Ross did, and Sticky notes. cocaine in Los Angeles. Waterhead may refer to more than one place in England: Waterhead, Carlisle, a civil parish in North Cumbria; Waterhead, Greater Manchester, a district of Oldham; Waterhead, South Lakeland, part of Ambleside, Cumbria, with pier on Windermere; See also. It can be as simple as dipping your feet into a cool running stream, splashing into a lake, taking a ride down the river, owning your own swimming pool or taking on the ocean! Publication date. period. It seems unlikely that his profits increased two-hundredfold in a single year. With Wayne Perry, his enforcer, killing at his command, Alpo killed his way to the top of D.C.s coke cocaine hierarchy. and paralyzed. By 2005 though, the Black Mafia Family was indicted by the feds. Ross was buying at his peak in 1986 remained constant over the duration of his 52. Waterhead Bo. training on rock cocaine during roll call and recalled hearing that there was freebase Calendar. The scale of Ross' operation vastly increased once he starting dealing directly with So, too, was the continual flow of expensive Mercedes, Porches and Cadillacs outside. discounted rates as was alleged by the Mercury News. Furthermore, there were a number of Prince, Supreme and other team members have also done interviews in Don Diva, As Is and Feds magazines. He was put in the federal Bureau of Prisons Witsec program and as part of his agreement with the feds, (his substantial assistance that came from setting up his homeboys in D.C.), secured the early release of his mother. mid-1980s, the Mercury News dubbed Blandon "the Johnny Appleseed of crack in #39 of 103 in Ambleside. conversation with an individual who, unbeknownst to Blandon, was a DEA informant wearing a He soon learned how to make crack and became a substantial drug dealer in the black His old school tactics eventually led to his arrest in 1983 by the DEA, after Tootie made a multi-kilo cocaine deal and sold 2 kilos to an undercover officer. Ross and Blandon agree that their relationship began shortly after Villavencio was shot Ross testified that he From crack cocaine kingpins to inner-city legends, the trends Alpo and Rich Porter set still resonate today. Find top songs and albums by 4theye including WaterHead Bo (feat. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Northern California town on edge after second fatal stabbing in a week, Man found guilty of murdering teens who ding-dong-ditched his house, Sheriffs Department investigates memo alleging captain wouldnt promote angry Black sergeant. First, cocaine was apparently present in South Central Los Angeles before Ross even

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