He was only eight months in office when the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred. Hoover proposed a new constitutional amendment that was vague on particulars. Herbert Hoover - The White House Listed below are details on up to five generations of descendants. Hoover had never been a strong proponent of Prohibition, but he accepted the Republican Party's plank in favor of it and issued an ambivalent statement calling Prohibition "a great social and economic experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose". [77] He carefully selected men to assist in the agency leadershipAlonzo Taylor (technical abilities), Robert Taft (political associations), Gifford Pinchot (agricultural influence), and Julius Barnes (business acumen). [81] The Food Administration shipped 23 million metric tons of food to the Allied Powers, preventing their collapse and earning Hoover great acclaim. Hoover sent U.S. Army forces led by General Douglas MacArthur to the protests. [180] While Hoover continued to resist direct federal relief efforts, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York launched the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration to provide aid to the unemployed. A young Herbert Hoover was initially sent to live with one of his grandmothers. [146] He appointed a Cabinet consisting largely of wealthy, business-oriented conservatives,[147] including Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon. "[64] By early October 1914, Hoover's organization had distributed relief to at least 40,000 Americans. [30], Hoover hosts Firing Line with Margaret Hoover, a relaunch of National Review founder William F. Buckley Jr.'s public-affairs television show, Firing Line. Spencer Howard - Page 3 - Hoover Heads [58], Though his Quaker upbringing strongly influenced his career, Hoover rarely attended Quaker meetings during his adult life. He created many sub-departments and committees, overseeing and regulating everything from manufacturing statistics to air travel. [24] The daughter of a banker from Monterey, California, Lou Henry decided to study geology at Stanford after attending a lecture delivered by John Branner. [117], With the goal of encouraging wise business investments, Hoover made the Commerce Department a clearinghouse of information. Joan Ledlie Hoover (born 1930). He felt that his grandchildren, like any of his personal affairs, were not for public view. Obituary: Herbert Hoover Gilbert. Not surprisingly, he and his family experienced Christmas . Remembering Herbert Hoover High School - Legacy.com The blog of the Herbert Hoover Library and Museum. March 2023 - Hoover Heads Hoover's chief objective was to address the growing casualty toll of traffic accidents, but the scope of the conferences grew and soon embraced motor vehicle standards, rules of the road, and urban traffic control. [80] Determined to avoid rationing, Hoover established set days for people to avoid eating specified foods and save them for soldiers' rations: meatless Mondays, wheatless Wednesdays, and "when in doubt, eat potatoes". He married Lou Henry on 10 Feb 1899 in Monterey, California. Hoover energetically gave a series of speeches and interviews denouncing the monopolistic practice, and demanding that it be ended. People . Allan Henry Hoover (1907-1993), married 1937 to Margaret Coberly (1911-2009). Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 - October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933. [36] The Hoover family began living in London in 1902, though they frequently traveled as part of Hoover's career. [162] In early 1930, Hoover acquired from Congress an additional $100 million to continue the Federal Farm Board lending and purchasing policies. Hoover scapegoated Mexican Americans for the Depression, and approximately one million were forcibly "repatriated" to Mexico in a forced migration campaign known as the Mexican Repatriation. [3] Biographer Glen Jeansonne writes that Hoover was "one of the most extraordinary Americans of modern times," adding that Hoover "led a life that was a prototypical Horatio Alger story, except that Horatio Alger stories stop at the pinnacle of success". [211] Notwithstanding those actions, he wound down the Banana Wars, ending the occupation of Nicaragua and nearly bringing an end to the occupation of Haiti. For the ship, see, Hoover later became the first president born west of the. Hoover, Herbert, Jr. (3G 4A 5C 6B 7A), 1928-1972 (picture of Meredith) Hoover, Allan Henry (3G 4A 5C 6B 7B), 1964-1966 Leavitt, Mary (May)Hoover (3G 4A 5C 6B 7C), 1895-1975 2J Hoover, Susannah and Descendants, 1975-1977 and undated 2K Hoover, David and Descendants, 1964-1980 and undated 7 2L Hoover, Peter and Descendants 11/06/1928 (31-1928-35) Download Print. The descendants of Andrew Hoover, born Andreas Huber, who came to the United States from the Palatinate in 1783 and established this Hoover line in America. [205] To make public policy recommendations regarding Prohibition, he created the Wickersham Commission. [212], Hoover placed a priority on disarmament, which he hoped would allow the United States to shift money from the military to domestic needs. Conditions were harsh in the goldfields; Hoover described the Coolgardie and Murchison rangelands on the edge of the Great Victoria Desert as a land of "black flies, red dust and white heat". [261] Hoover favored the United Nations in principle, but he opposed granting membership to the Soviet Union and other Communist states. He and his wife lived in Palo Alto until her death in 1944, at which point Hoover began to live permanently at the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City. Peggy Ann, Joan and Peter Hoover at the White House, December 1930. [61] After 1916, the Hoovers began living in the United States, maintaining homes in Stanford, California, and Washington, D.C.[62]. The 1920 Census was the first and only Decennial Census where the results were not used to reapportion Congress, which ultimately influenced the 1928 Electoral College and impacted the Presidential Election. When President and Mrs. Hoover purchased the cottage in 1935 . During his sophomore year, to reduce his costs, Hoover co-founded the first student housing cooperative at Stanford, "Romero Hall". . Manuscript Collections - Hulda Hoover Mclean Papers | The Herbert [269] In 1944, he began working on Freedom Betrayed, which he often referred to as his "magnum opus". For a detailed description of the grandchildrens role in the 1930 White House Christmas party for family and staff, see https://hoover.blogs.archives.gov/2020/12/02/a-1930-white-house-christmas-recollection/. [26], When Hoover graduated from Stanford in 1895, the country was in the midst of the Panic of 1893 and he initially struggled to find a job. [234] During the 1930s, Hoover increasingly self-identified as a conservative. He viewed the Soviet Union to be as morally repugnant as Nazi Germany and supported the efforts of Richard Nixon and others to expose Communists in the United States. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [214] As a result of Hoover's efforts, the United States and other major naval powers signed the 1930 London Naval Treaty. Peggy Ann was particularly interested to see the bears, because one White House staff member had told the children that a bear lived in the cellar of the White House. [195] Though Robert Moton and some other black leaders accepted the lily-white strategy as a temporary measure, most African-American leaders were outraged. The Genealogy of the Herbert Hoover Family. The Hoover administration deplored the invasion, but also sought to avoid antagonizing the Japanese, fearing that taking too strong a stand would weaken the moderate forces in the Japanese government and alienate a potential ally against the Soviet Union, which he saw as a much greater threat. Another school year is ending across America. [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". involvement. [39] He made recommendations to improve the lot of the Chinese worker, seeking to end the practice of imposing long-term servitude contracts and to institute reforms for workers based on merit. She also studied abroad in Bolivia, Mexico and China. Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last known written words were a get well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. Besides having his train and motorcades pelted with eggs and rotten fruit, he was often heckled while speaking, and on several occasions, the Secret Service halted attempts to hurt Hoover, including capturing one man nearing Hoover carrying sticks of dynamite, and another already having removed several spikes from the rails in front of the president's train. Margaret Hoover is Herbert Hoover's Great-Granddaughter Margaret Claire Hoover was born to American parents on December 11, 1977, which makes her age 42 now. Hoover was especially eager to promote Hollywood films overseas. [133] The Democrats nominated New York governor Al Smith, who became the first Catholic major party nominee for president. He left the invited interest groups to negotiate agreements among themselves, which were then presented for adoption by states and localities. While he clearly played important roles in the development of both the progressive and conservative traditions, neither side will embrace him for fear of contamination with the other. [82] As head of the Food Administration, Hoover gained a following in the United States, especially among progressives who saw in Hoover an expert administrator and symbol of efficiency. Margaret Ann Hoover (born 1926-2011). [79] Under the broad powers granted by the Food and Fuel Control Act, the Food Administration supervised food production throughout the United States, and the administration made use of its authority to buy, import, store, and sell food. in West Branch, Iowa, USA , United States, Died on October 20, 1964 [222] Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidential nomination on the fourth ballot of the 1932 Democratic National Convention, defeating the 1928 Democratic nominee, Al Smith. [113] He also established the federal government's power to inspect planes and license pilots, setting a precedent for the later Federal Aviation Administration. [154], In late October 1929, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the worldwide economy began to spiral downward into the Great Depression. House. Herbert Hoover - Wikipedia It was a matter of being senator for only two months and he declined. 3 children. [198], As part of his efforts to limit unemployment, Hoover sought to cut immigration to the United States, and in 1930 he promulgated an executive order requiring individuals to have employment before migrating to the United States. [121], The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 broke the banks and levees of the lower Mississippi River in early 1927, resulting in the flooding of millions of acres and leaving 1.5 million people displaced from their homes. He was a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Great Depression in the United States.A self-made man who became rich as a mining engineer, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the . [141], Hoover's detractors wondered why he did not do anything to reapportion congress after the 1920 United States Census which saw an increase in urban and immigrant populations. [31] He convinced Bewick to purchase the Sons of Gwalia gold mine, which proved to be one of the most successful mines in the region. [24] He worked in various low-level mining jobs in the Sierra Nevada Mountains until persuading prominent mining engineer Louis Janin to hire him. Your email address will not be published. portalId: 20973928, Allan Hoover (1938-2013). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Hawley, Ellis. [245] After the beginning of the occupation of Belgium in 1940, Hoover provided aid for Belgian civilians, though this aid was described as unnecessary by German broadcasts. [208] In January 1933, a constitutional amendment repealing the Eighteenth Amendment was approved by Congress and submitted to the states for ratification. [145] Hoover made extensive use of commissions to study issues and propose solutions, and many of those commissions were sponsored by private donors rather than by the government. Hoover described the New Deal's National Recovery Administration and Agricultural Adjustment Administration as "fascistic", and he called the 1933 Banking Act a "move to gigantic socialism". [234] He did not pursue the presidential nomination at the 1944 Republican National Convention, and, at the request of Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey, refrained from campaigning during the general election. The grandchildren of Hoover, Dewey and Eisenhower managed to survive [130] However, Hughes and Mellon declined to run, and other potential contenders like Frank Orren Lowden and Vice President Charles G. Dawes failed to garner widespread support. By then Hoover had solved his image problem, and during his 1928 campaign he successfully squelched attacks that alleged he was too close to British interests. Top earners were taxed at 63 percent on their net income, the highest rate since the early 1920s. I am a tour guide at Hoovers Rapidan Camp in Shenandoah National Park. Herbert Hoover Family & Genealogy - National Park Service [178] A reserved man with a fear of public speaking, Hoover allowed his opponents in the Democratic Party to define him as cold, incompetent, reactionary, and out-of-touch. Who are President Herbert Hoover's grandchildren? - Answers That year, it was former president Herbert Hoover who offered a warning along those lines. Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa-the first U.S. president to be born west of the Mississippi River.