Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $125, the unit variable cost is$105, and the total fixed costs are $460,000. these colleges became state universities and supplied military training. must by 2-4 million dollars of gold a month. between 1800 and 1920. (p. 715). Promoted collective bargaining where employees met with employers to compromise and discuss differences in contracts. However, crop diversification did begin to take place. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. Julie m\boxed{\text{m}}mr.Bride, we learned that Rock music is an a\boxed{\text{a}}american invention. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Since many union members were immigrants there was an increase in nativism. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. -"Standard Oil trust"- he went around talking of trustees, When the machine gave out a contract to have something built it was expected that they would get money back in return, -"loyal" people who oppose all forms of organized government. -Oil company The rise of unions and increased frequency of strikes became central to the combative relationship between worker and employer. Vague program, no clear goals, weak leadership and organization. Notable activists included Susan B. Anthony and Frances Elizabeth Willard. all workers in a unionized industry had to belong to the union. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The gilded age spans approximately the years _____ to _____., The Civil War lasted from _____ to . Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. Looked to ensure that railroad shipping fees were reasonable and just. a Republican faction led by Roscoe Conkling (senator)- favored the Spoils System. APUSH Gilded Age Multiple Choice Quiz Term 1 / 11 Which of the following was LEAST associated with the Gilded Age? a. He studied the plants and animals of South America and the Pacific islands, and in his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) set forth his theory of evolution. first target of congressional restricting immigrants. Q. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. If found guilty, the lawbreaker could face a penalty anywhere from $500 to $1,000 and/or 30 days to 1 year in prison. Siege bank callouts. 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, 1st effort to create National union. Gospel of Wealth. Pullman cars were luxury railroad cars. favored high tariffs. Chinese immigration was not considered a part of new immigration. These colleges were called land-grant colleges; they became state universities and supplied military training. He bought out Carnegie and in 1901 he started the United States Steel Corporation. This began the gov's theory of concentration(splitting the tribes up). Book written on the incident. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. As the cities continued to grow, sanitation needs were obvious as horse manure, trash, and sewage flowed through open gutters. Social Gospel. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. Newspaper journalists who called for social changes were known as muckrakers and advocated for social improvements throughout the city. United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892). APUSH - HIPPO - Gilded Age by Social Studies Odds 'n Ends 5 $3.00 $2.40 PDF (873.65 KB) This is a great activity to help students learn how to analyze primary source documents using the AP United States History "HIPPO" method. What reason was given by President Cleveland for intervening with federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894? Gov. The time of economic growth, the second industrial revolution, urbanization, immigration, and political/economic corruption. Carnegie fought unionization and violence occurred between strikers and Pinkerton/private detectives. passed in 1887. it was the first large scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business in the interest of society. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. APUSH Gilded Age Test (Chapter 23-26) 4.7 (6 reviews) Term 1 / 48 Plessy v. Ferguson Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 48 An 1896 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws, saying that as long as blacks were provided with "separate but equal" facilities, these laws did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. With over 700,000 members by 1886, the union fought for an end to child labor, an 8 hour day, and equal pay for equal work. American Federation of Labor. Their thought permeates European culture much sooner than it does the American. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 an American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. This scandal occurred in the 1870s when a railroad construction company's stockholders used funds that were supposed to be used to build the Union Pacific Railroad for railroad construction for their own personal use. Monopolists took advantage of the lack of regulations within the economy to build financial empires that dominated the economic and political realm for nearly a half century. The Gilded Age and Progressive Era spans from 1876 to 1920 and conveniently captures the period of urbanization in the United States. a politically influential fraternal organization of several hundred thousand union veterans of the Civil War. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as antislavery and a host of reforms. The passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 and later the Clayton Antitrust Act in 1914 were the governments attempt to regulate competition amongst private enterprises. it cast serious doubt on the literal interpretation of the Bible, especially creationism. Ireland, England, and Germany, 1890-1920. Commodore Matthew Perry opened up Japan to westernization in 1850s. His New York Tribune was America's most influential newspaper 1840-1870. Packets. Factories themselves could be located virtually anywhere thanks to the endless possibilities provided by the harnessing of electricity. It helped immigrants cope with American city life by teaching them English, nutrition, child care, and social skills. Test. formed groups like the Order of the Star Spangled Banner and the Know-Nothing Party. Henry Bessemer's Process found a way to eliminate the impurities in pig iron so it could be mass produced quicker. Buying out similar companies or merging with them. 29 questions Not started 1.6 | Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans Explore how and why European and Native American lifestyles and worldviews in America diverged despite decades of interaction, cultural mixing, trade, and warfare. How to write a short description in a college graduate resume? The ability to talk directly to employees allowed businesses to expand without fear of being out of touch. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. Police fired weapons in response. Truth was to be tested, above all, by the practical consequences of an idea, by action rather than theories. Eugene V. Debs, a socialist, instructed railroad workers to halt trains with Pullman cars on them. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. return the US to a largely agricultural, pre-industrial society and economy. The Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain,[1] refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. land given by a government (Morill Land Act gave states land for education purposes), defensive alliance cooperations form to protect their profits, give a reduction in the price during a sale. The impact of this decision was greatly reduced by the 1886 Wabash case. (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. SOURCE 1: "We must make a departure. Founded by Samuel Gompers. In the face of the challenges of urbanization, newspapers and reformers began to call for change. Third, a clear shift from a system of indentured servants (who were expensive and became resentful) to African slave labor (cheaper and controllable) in the South began shortly after Bacons Rebellion. Q. 82 terms. Gilded Age. inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement). Social Darwinism would most likey be supported by.. cartoon analysis of Thomas Nast, Boss Tweed. The 2020 free-response questions are available in theAP Classroom question bank. This act ended Chinese immigration. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. The largest steel suspension bridge of its time connected Brooklyn to Manhattan. In 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge opened in NYC. Meant that government politically favored the more assimilates/Americanized immigrants from the West, APUSH IDs: Chapter 31, "Continuing Divisions, Ch. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info.collegeboard.org. they would store their harvest in federal warehouses for periods of low rices and obtain federal loans. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. He changed American literature. : the period was marked by relatively low voter turnout, new attitudes towards poverty and government responsibility emerged. Refers to the time period between about 1876-1900. These trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy and wield tremendous power, both politically and economically. He controlled his market through the Standard Oil Company. Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. Shown by Rockefeller. Favored "bread and butter issues" like an 8 hour day and higher wages. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. Joseph Pulitzer started this type of sensationalism (public interested in sex, scandal, and human interest stories) journalism. Write a sentence using the past tense of the word. Andrew Carnegie (steel), Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil). 6.abolish national banks. It won acceptance and created cheap steel. About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. Tokens wouldn't be worth as much as gold and forced the gov to make silver dollars. Republican faction- led by James G Blaine (congressman)- favored civil service (spoils system) reform. PROGRESSIVE ERA/IMPERIALISM APUSH TEST 1) Teddy Roosevelt can best be described as a) A reluctant imperialist .

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